摘要
孙家村遗址自西周中晚期出现铸铜活动,春秋早期后铸铜业繁荣,铸铜遗物中砷青铜及铅青铜减少,铅锡青铜稳定为基本合金类别。春秋中期铸铜活动减退,铸铜遗物及青铜器中的锡青铜尤其是高锡青铜明显增多。遗址利用的铅资源主要来自皖江铜陵等地,出土陶范掺入大量植物性材料,也与同时期皖江地区的陶范相似。通过铜、铅、砷金属物料的流通,皖江与宁镇地区吴文化在西周中晚期至春秋初年形成了冶金共同体,但伴随春秋中期锡资源的广泛流通及吴与中原的交往,长江下游铸铜技术及铸铜业格局明显变化。孙家村铸铜生产变迁与大港吴国遗址群的兴衰大致同步,是长江下游地区周代铸铜业的缩影,见证了吴越特色高锡合金技术的成型。
At the Sunjiacun site,bronze casting began in the middle and late Western Zhou period and prospered during the early Spring and Autumn period,when arsenic and lead bronzes decreased in frequency in the casting remains in comparison to the presence of dominant lead-tin bronzes.By the middle Spring and Autumn period,bronze casting activities declined at the time and tin bronzes,especially those with high tin,increased significantly in bronzes and slags.The source of lead to be used at the site of Sunjiacun can be traced to Tongling along the lower Yangtze River.The clay molds were mixed with large amounts of plant materials,a practice also noticed for other contemporaneous sites in the same region.While copper,lead,and arsenic were circulated,a metallurgical community was developed to connect the Wanjiang and Ningzhen area by the 9thto early 7thcentury B.C.After the second half of the 7thcentury B.C.,the bronze casting technology and the whole industry underwent significant changes due to the communication with the Central Plains as well as the widespread circulation of tin.The bronze casting industry at Sunjiacun underwent the similar process of development as those noticed for the site clusters at Dagang,both of which are material evidence of the bronze casting industry in the lower Yangtze River and witnessed the emergence of high-tin bronzes that later became a core component of the Wu-Yue style.
作者
张吉
何汉生
徐征
田建花
陈建立
ZHANG Ji;HE Hansheng;XU Zheng;TIAN Jianhua;CHEN Jianli
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期117-128,共12页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金项目“江苏镇江孙家村吴国铸铜遗址发掘资料整理与研究”(17BKG016)
2020年度江苏省第五期“333工程”科研项目“江苏镇江孙家村吴国铸铜遗址出土冶铸遗物的检测分析及相关研究”(BRA2020163)的阶段性成果。
关键词
镇江
孙家村遗址
西周
春秋
铸铜技术
Zhenjiang
the Sunjiacun site
the Western Zhou
the Spring and Autumn period
bronze casting technology
