摘要
目前企业知识产权管理能力相关研究存在能力建设路径可操作性不高、难以突出行动重点等问题,为此引入能力成熟度模型,研究提出基于战略、人才、信息、组织、文化5个维度的企业知识产权管理成熟度模型(IPM-CMM),包含等级模型、评价模型和提升模型3个子模型。运用该模型对华为技术有限公司、联想控股股份有限公司和徐州工程机械集团有限公司的知识产权管理能力进行比较分析,结果表明:华为技术有限公司处于持续改进级的较高水平,但要加强将知识产权文化显性化;联想控股股份有限公司处于量化管理级的较高水平,但要重视提高自主知识产权数量和质量;徐州工程机械集团有限公司处于标准管理级的中上水平,各个维度均有待加强。理论和案例分析表明,IPM-CMM能够为企业知识产权管理能力持续改进提供引导性框架;在实践具体运用中,要注意做好评估小组搭建、评估资料收集和评估结果分析等方面工作。
There are some gaps in the existing research on enterprise intellectual property management capability,such as the lack of operability of promotion path and the focus of the work.This paper introduces the capability maturity model,and proposes the enterprise intellectual property management maturity model(IPM-CMM)based on five dimensions of strategy,talent,information,organization and culture,including three sub models as grade model,evaluation model and promotion model,then use this model to compare the intellectual property management capabilities of Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Lenovo Holdings Co.,Ltd.,and Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co.,Ltd.(XCMG).The result shows that Huawei is at a high level of the continuous optimization class,but should strengthen the dominance of intellectual property culture;Lenovo is at a high level of the quantitative management class,but should focus on increasing the quantity and quality of self-created intellectual property;XCMG is at the upper middle level of the standardized management class,with all dimensions requiring improvement.Theoretical and case studies demonstrate that IPM-CMM can serve as a guiding framework for continuous improvement of the enterprise intellectual property management capability,at the same time,in the specific application of this model,it is necessary to perform well in the formation of evaluation team,the collection of evaluation data,and the analysis of evaluation results.
作者
张汉波
戚湧
Zhang Hanbo;Qi Yong(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Science and Technology;School of Intellectual Property,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210049,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第18期126-135,共10页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于专利分析的智能网联汽车技术创新网络治理研究”(71974096)
工业和信息化部高技术船舶科研项目“船舶工业专利分析与风险预警研究”(CY03N20)
江苏省知识产权战略推进计划项目“2021年省重点产业专利导航项目”(DH20210024-10)。
关键词
知识产权管理
知识产权管理能力评价
能力成熟度模型
关键过程域
intellectual property management
intellectual property management capacity evaluation
capacity maturity model
key process area
