摘要
春季岁时活动指春季施行的祭祀、礼仪、巫术。传世与出土文献记载的行于西汉的春季岁时活动包括籍田礼、迎春礼、冠礼、昏礼、射礼、社稷祭祀、祓禊七项,在这些春季岁时活动背后,反映了两个层次的观念:人类关于季节的普遍认识以及西汉时人赋予四时的特殊内涵。西汉春季岁时活动中关于季节的普遍认识较为原始和初级,而关于四时的特殊认识则反映了中国传统思想的精微,尤其是与之相关的“天道”“阴阳”观念,构成了古代中国世界观的基本成分,影响深远。
Spring seasonal activities refer to the sacrifices,etiquette,and witchcraft performed in spring.The seven spring seasonal activities in the Western Han Dynasty recorded in the transmitted and excavated documents include Jitian ceremony,spring greeting ceremony,crown ceremony,marriage ceremony,shooting ceremony,Sheji sacrifice,and Fuxi.Behind these spring seasonal activities,two levels of ideas are reflected:the general understanding of the seasons by mankind and the special implication given to the Four Seasons(四时)by the people in the Western Han Dynasty.The general knowledge of the seasons in the spring seasonal activities of the Western Han Dynasty is relatively primitive and elementary,while the special knowledge of the Four Seasons reflects the sophistication of Chinese thought,especially the related concepts of“Heaven”and“Yin and Yang”,which constitute the basic ingredients of ancient Chinese world view and have far-reaching influence.
作者
马小菲
MA Xiaofei(School of History,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
2022年第6期45-62,共18页
Qilu Journal
关键词
西汉
岁时文化
礼仪
祭祀
巫术
天道
阴阳
宇宙观
Western Han
culture of the year and season
ritual
sacrifice
witchcraft
heavenly way
Yin and Yang
cosmology
