摘要
随着现代科技的快速发展,新兴科技在给人类社会带来进步与福祉的同时,其潜在的不确定性也使得各种风险和危机日益显现。分析了当前中国科技伦理问题频发的历史成因,提出这既是现代科学建制化与职业化发展的历史必然,也是学习赶超过程中后发劣势的结果呈现,同时还和中西方不同文化的伦理环境密切相关。由此认为,加强科技伦理治理建设、引导科技向善发展是中国未来科技实现弯道跨越的高质量发展、保持全方位竞争力的必由之路。在路径选择方面,建议科技发展与伦理治理应同步并行,站在人类命运共同体的全局立场上,以伦理治理促科技创新,通过伦理治理的弯道跨越,加快建设科技强国,实现高水平科技自立自强。
With the rapid development of modern science and technology,while emerging science and technology brings about progress and well-being to human society,its potential uncertainty also makes various risks and crises increasingly apparent.This paper analyzes the historical causes of frequent scientific and technological ethical problems in China,and points out that these problems are not only the historical necessity of modern scientific institutionalization and professional development,but also the results of the disadvantages in the process of learning and catching up,At the same time,they are closely related to the ethical environment of different cultures between China and the West;It is concluded that the construction of scientific and technological ethics governance and the development of science and technology for human well-being are the only way for China to achieve a high-quality development of science and technology in the future and to maintain all-round competitiveness;In terms of the path selection,it is suggested that the development of science and technology should be synchronized with the ethical governance.In the overall position of a community with a shared future for mankind,the ethical governance should be used to promote the scientific and technological innovation.Through the detour of the ethical governance,we should accelerate the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and achieve self-reliance in high-level science and technology.
作者
王晓燕
徐飞
WANG Xiaoyan;XU Fei(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第18期13-20,共8页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71874170)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(YD2110002004)。
关键词
科技伦理
伦理治理
科研不端
科技创新
science and technology ethics
ethical governance
scientific misconduct
science and technology innovation
