摘要
食品监管渎职罪修改为食品、药品监管渎职罪,其适用范围得以扩大、犯罪情形得以细化,但仍存在结果要素模糊、责任形式不分等解释难题。解释行为构造,应兼顾秩序法益与生命健康法益,并严格区分新增具体行为方式的责任形式,以在量刑中体现不同的谴责程度;基于对危险的预防与控制,应承认过失的责任形式,使之能与严重情节相对应,从而确立过失的具体危险犯的犯罪类型;在犯罪竞合方面,本罪与《刑法》第四百零二条、第四百一十二条、第四百一十三条以及第四百一十四条所规定的犯罪发生竞合时,只需从一重罪处罚。
The crime of dereliction of duty in food supervision has been amended to the crime of dereliction of duty in food and drug supervision.While its application scope has been expanded and the crime situation has been refined,it still faces some difficult problems such as fuzzy result elements and undifferentiated liability forms.While explaining the structure of behavior,we should give consideration to the legal interests of order and life and health,and strictly distinguish the responsibility forms of new specific behavior patterns,and reflect different degrees of con⁃demnation in the sentencing.Based on the prevention and control of danger,we should admit that the form of liability of negligence can be corresponding to the serious circumstances,so as to establish the specific dangerous crime of negligence.In terms of concurred crime,this crime and the crime stipulated in article 402,412,413 and 414 of the Criminal Law only need to be punished from a felony.
出处
《医学与法学》
2022年第6期99-105,共7页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
基金
四川省高校人文社科重点研究基地基层司法能力研究中心项目“食品、药品监管渎职罪的教义分析与司法适用研究”(项目编号:JCSF-2021-13)
最高人民检察院2022年度检察应用理论研究课题“食品药品监管渎职罪的教义分析与司法适用问题研究”的阶段性成果。
关键词
食品、药品监管渎职罪
保护法益
过失危险犯
犯罪竞合
crime of dereliction of duty in food and drug supervision
protection interests
negligent dangerous crime
concurrence of crime
