摘要
肺康复是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)非药物治疗的重要干预手段,提高肺康复护理干预的实施率对缓解COPD患者的疾病负担和经济负担具有重要意义。本文主要围绕肺康复概述,COPD患者肺康复干预实施的时机、场所、评估工具和措施,以及COPD患者肺康复护理干预的阻碍因素等进行综述,以期呈现肺康复干预的现状,为COPD患者肺康复的临床护理实践和研究提供参考,以获得COPD肺康复干预的最优方案。
Pulmonary rehabilitation is an important intervention for the non-pharmacological treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Improving the implementation rate of pulmonary rehabilitation is important to alleviate the disease burden and economic burden of COPD patients.This article reviews the pulmonary rehabilitation intervention for COPD in terms of its overview,intervention timing,intervention place,evaluation tools and measures,and influencing factors,aiming to explore the status quo of pulmonary rehabilitation intervention,provide guidance for clinical nursing practice and research of pulmonary rehabilitation,and thereby formulate an optimal program of pulmonary rehabilitation interven⁃tion for COPD.
作者
莫新霞
毛燕君
何龑
MO Xinxia;MAO Yanjun;HE Yan(Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092;Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital affiliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200433)
出处
《上海护理》
2022年第12期60-64,共5页
Shanghai Nursing
基金
上海市卫生健康委员会科研项目(20214Y0258)
上海市抗癌协会肿瘤护理专委会2021年护理科研基金“护航”计划(SACA-HH202105)。
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
肺康复
康复护理
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Rehabilitation nursing
