摘要
建设全国统一大市场要求形成高效的资源要素配置机制,发源于浙江的“亩均论英雄”改革为资源要素配置制度创新提供了先行实践经验。本文讨论了资源要素差别化配置改革的短期和长期效应,并从正向激励和反向倒逼两个方面探讨了改革影响产业升级的理论机制。在此基础上,本文基于2003—2017年长三角地区154个区县的面板数据,在反事实分析框架下实证考察了“亩均论英雄”改革对地区产业高级化和高效化的影响。研究表明:改革使试点地区的产业高级化和高效化水平均有显著提高,但政策效应的影响程度和持续时间呈现出显著的个体异质性。基于合成控制法的结果显示:改革使浙江柯桥区、海宁市的产业高级化水平分别提高了1.903%、1.992%,使产业高效化水平提高了22.62%、6.25%,在稳健性检验后,这些结论依旧成立。本文为资源要素差别化配置对地区产业升级的促进效应提供了有力证据,并为改革的进一步深化以及全国构建统一高效的资源要素市场提供了参考。
The formation of an efficient mechanism for the allocation of resource factors is required for the construction of a large unified national market,and the"area-based evaluation mechanism"reform originated in Zhejiang provides the first practical experience for the innovation of resource factor allocation system.This paper discusses the differentiated allocation of resource elements reform's short-and long-term effects,and investigates the theoretical mechanisms by which the reform influences industrial upgrading in terms of both positive incentives and negative pushback.The influence of the reform on industrial advancedness and efficiency was evaluated,utilizing a counterfactual analysis framework and panel data from 154 districts in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2003 to 2017.The findings reveal that,in the pilot areas,the reform raised industry advanced level and industry efficiency level by an average of 5.2 percent and 14.9 percent,respectively,while the reform effect is individual heterogeneous in terms of the degree and duration of influence.The results of the synthetic control method show that,the reform has increased the industry advanced level in Keqiao District and Haining City by 1.903%and 1.992%,respectively,the response of industry efficiency level to the reform effect is as high as 22.62%and 6.25%in the two places.These findings continue to hold after robustness tests.This paper provides significant evidence for the industrial upgrading effect of the differentiated allocation of resource elements reform,as well as a reference for the further deepening of the reform and creation of a nationwide unified and efficient resource factor market.
作者
王正新
龚吉明
严祥武
Wang Zhengxin;Gong Jiming;Yan Xiangwu(School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期26-36,156,共12页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
浙江省软科学研究计划重点项目“浙江省‘亩均论英雄’改革对产业转型升级的政策效应研究”(2021C25043)。
关键词
资源要素配置
“亩均论英雄”改革
产业升级
政策评估
resource factor allocation
“area-based evaluation mechanism”reform
industrial upgrading
policy evaluation
