摘要
目的:分析山东省沂水县病毒性肝炎流行病学特征,为制定病毒性肝炎防控策略提供依据。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法,对2012—2021年中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络直报的沂水县病毒性肝炎病例的流行病学特征进行分析。结果:2012—2021年沂水县共报告病毒性肝炎2705例,年均发病率为26.42/10万。全年各月均有发病,其中3月份发病例数最多,占10.20%。全县各乡镇(街道)均有病例。男性发病率(34.59/10万)高于女性(18.20/10万);发病年龄以50~59岁为主,占发病总数的23.07%;职业以农民为主,占报告病例总数的82.14%。病例分型以乙型肝炎为主,构成比为80.89%。结论:山东省沂水县病毒性肝炎发病率仍处于较高水平,应采取综合防治措施,加强健康教育和常规免疫工作,控制病毒性肝炎传播和蔓延。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis in Yishui County,and to provide basis for formulating prevention and control strategies of hepatitis.METHODS Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis cases reported directly by the network of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2012 to 2021.RESULTS From 2012 to 2021,a total of 2705 hepatitis cases were reported in Yishui County,with an average annual incidence of 26.42 per 100000.There were cases in every month of the year,of which 10.20%were in march.All villages and towns(streets)in the county had cases.The male incidence rate was 34.59/100000 higher than that of the female,18.20/100000;the age of onset was50~59 years old,accounting for 23.07%of the total incidence;the occupation was farmer,accounting for 82.14%of the total reported cases.Hepatitis B was the main type of the cases,with a composition ratio of 80.89%.CONCLUSION The incidence of hepatitis in Yishui County is still at a high level.Comprehensive Prevention and control measures should be taken to strengthen health education and routine immunization to control the spread and spread of hepatitis.
作者
高坤
GAO Kun(Yishui County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yishui,Shandong,276400,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2022年第11期89-90,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
