摘要
蜱是一类常见的吸血寄生虫,能够携带多种病原体,引起许多人兽共患病。近年来,气候变化和经济发展等原因使得蜱传播疾病发生了较大变化,越来越受到人们的重视。我国各地蜱传疾病的报道不断出现,表明该类疾病正呈现上升趋势,对人类健康造成危害。我国常见的蜱传疾病包括莱姆病、人粒细胞无形体病、蜱传脑炎、发热伴血小板减少综合征和克里米亚-刚果出血热。该文围绕这5种常见蜱传疾病的流行状况和检测方法进行介绍,加深人们对蜱传疾病的认识,为制定相关的预防和控制措施以及进一步的研究提供参考。
Ticks are a common group of blood-sucking parasites capable of carrying a variety of pathogens that cause many zoonotic diseases.In recent years,climate change and economic development have led to significant changes in tick-borne diseases,which are receiving increasing attention.Reports of tick-borne diseases continue to appear throughout China,indicating that such diseases are on the rise and pose a risk to human health.Common tick-borne diseases in China include Lyme disease,human granulocytic anaplasmosis,tick-borne encephalitis,severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome,and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.This paper introduces the epidemiological status and detection methods of these five common tick-borne diseases to deepen the understanding of tick-borne diseases and to provide a reference for the development of relevant prevention and control measures and further research.
作者
王晗
曹淦
孙刚
杨晓
田诚
WANG Han;CAO Gan;SUN Gang;YANG Xiao;TIAN Cheng(School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211103,China;Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Section,Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213022,China;Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Section,Liyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213300,China)
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第5期765-770,共6页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
基金
溧阳市社会发展项目(LC2020003)。
关键词
蜱
蜱传疾病
流行特征
检测方法
Ticks
Tick-borne diseases
Epidemiological characteristics
Detection methods
