摘要
碧蹄馆之战后,壬辰战争进入相持阶段,明朝和日本不断就议和条件进行交涉,最终日本答应撤军,明朝遣出册封使至朝鲜,准备待日军尽数撤退后渡海赴日。在此期间,朝鲜对于封贡议和极其厌恶,对遣使参与议和的提议更是强烈反对。然其迫于压力,不久动摇,同意遣使。再后议和失败,朝鲜则迅速遣使赴明请兵,积极备战。这些反应及态度变化,既反映出“自我中心”思潮影响下,朝鲜王廷诸多心理、举措与“事大”传统的冲突,又反映出军事受挫情况下,朝鲜在面对日本时更为强调自身文化优越性的心态。黄慎出使日本,记录了册封议和的种种细节。通过这一视角,我们可以了解封贡议和活动中朝鲜层面的详实状态,进而揭示当时多重且多变的东亚国际关系。
After the Battle of Bitiguan,the Imjin War entered a stalemate.The Ming Dynasty and Japanese continued to negotiate the terms of peace,and finally Japan agreed to withdraw.During this period,the Joseon Dynasty was extremely disgusted with conferring tribute and peace,even more strongly opposed to the proposal to send envoys to participate in the peace talks.However,the Joseon Dynasty soon wavered and agreed to send envoys.After the failure of peace talks,the Joseon Dynasty sent envoys to the Ming Dynasty to invite troops and actively prepare for war under pressure.These reactions and changes in attitude not only reflected the conflict between many psychology and actions of the Korean royal court,but also reflected the mentality that the Korean government emphasized its own cultural superiority facing Japan.Huang Shen went to Japan as an envoy and recorded various details of the conferment of peace.From this perspective,we can understand the detailed state of the Joseon Dynasty in the tribute negotiation activities,and then reveal the multiple and changeable East Asian international relations at that time.
作者
刘永连
高楠
LIU Yonglian;GAO Nan
出处
《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期24-32,151,F0003,共11页
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“万历援朝战争朝鲜人汉文日记文献整理与研究”(21BZS010)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
壬辰战争
封贡议和
朝鲜
黄慎
通信使
Imjin War
tributary and peace negotiation
Joseon
Huang Shen
correspondence envoy
