摘要
水网在一定程度上决定了国家或区域的经济社会发展格局,形成密切联系的水域生态经济带,并辐射和带动周边区域发展。我国从东部沿海经济带和长江经济带为主轴的“江-海”T字型水网经济带,逐步演变为东部沿海带、长江经济带和黄河生态经济带为主轴“江-河-海”Π字型水网经济格局。为应对南北方经济发展差距拉大和东西部发展不均衡的问题,提出“双T”型水网经济布局构想,“东部沿海经济带-长江经济带”为核心的南方水网经济带(ST)与“黄河生态经济带-西部经济带”为核心的北方水网经济带(NT),可形成互联、互通、互济的水网经济格局。构建“双T”型水网经济格局,对于支撑黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展重大国家战略,带动西部崛起,促进我国南北方、东西部均衡协同发展,促进民族和文化大融合,均具有十分重要的意义。实施西部调水、完善国家水网,是构建“双T”型水网经济格局的重要基础。
The layout of the water network to a certain extent determines the pattern of economic and social development of the country or region, forming a closely linked watershed ecological and economic belt, and can radiate and stimulate the development of the surrounding areas.China has gradually evolved from the “river-sea” T-shaped water network economic belt with the former eastern coastal economic belt and Yangtze River economic belt as the main axis to the “river-river-sea” Π-shaped water network economic pattern with the eastern coastal belt, Yangtze River economic belt and Yellow River ecological economic belt as the main axis.In order to cope with the large gap between the economic development of the South and the North and the unbalanced development of the East and West, the concept of “Double T”-shaped water network economic layout is proposed, aiming to form the “Eastern Coastal Economic Zone-Yangtze River Economic Zone” as the core of the southern water network economic zone(NT) and “Yellow River Ecological Economic Zone-Western Economic Zone” as the core of the northern water network economic zone(ST),which can form a water network economic pattern of interconnection, interoperability, and mutual assistance.The construction of “Double T”-shaped water network economic pattern, is of great significance for supporting the major national strategy of the Yellow River Basin, driving the rise of the west, promoting the balanced and synergistic development of the north, south, and east and west of China, and promoting the integration of ethnic groups and cultures.The implementation of the western water transfer and the improvement of the national water network are important foundations for building the economic pattern of the “Double T”-shaped water network.
作者
赵勇
王浩
马浩
何国华
何凡
ZHAO Yong;WANG Hao;MA Hao;HE Guohua;HE Fan(State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《水利学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期1271-1279,1290,共10页
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200204)
国家杰出青年科学基金项目(52025093)。
关键词
“双T”型水网经济格局
西部调水工程
均衡协调发展
国土空间新格局
“Double-T”-shaped water network economic pattern
western water transfer project
balanced and coordinated development
new pattern of territorial space
