摘要
矿区和农户生活空间重叠,矿产资源开发、农户可持续生计和生态保护的矛盾将是矿区周边农村面临的可持续发展难题,也是“十四五”时期需要破解的重大政策命题。文章对近年来的矿区农户可持续生计研究进行了梳理和总结,现有研究表明:矿产资源开发对农户生计资本、生计策略的影响因素和机理复杂,研究结果受到矿产类型、开发阶段、干预政策和生计指标选取的影响。当前研究存在的问题包括:各生计指标间内在联系缺乏深入分析;静态评估居多,缺乏动态分析;学科方法体系单一等。未来研究应加强不同类型矿产资源开发对农户生计的影响差异分析、生计演变的动态趋势及影响机制长期评估、生计指标内在联系的拓展、多学科交叉融合,以及补偿政策对农户生计提升的影响研究。
The mining areas and the living space of peasant households overlap,and the contradiction between mineral resources development,the sustainable livelihood of the peasant household,and ecological protection will be the difficulties of sustainable development faced by the rural areas around the mining areas,it is also a major policy proposition that needs to be solved in the"14th Five-year Plan".The paper reviews and summarizes the research on the sustainable livelihood of the peasant household in mining areas in recent years,the research results show that:The influencing factors and mechanisms of mineral resources development on the peasant household’s livelihood capital and livelihood strategies are complex,and the research results are influenced by the following aspects,including mineral types,development stages,intervention policies and the selection of livelihood indicators.The problems existing in the current research include the following aspects,such as lack of in-depth analysis of the internal relationship between various livelihood indicators;static evaluation is in the majority,lack of dynamic analysis;discipline method system is single,etc.Future research should strengthen the analysis of differences in the influences of the development of different types of mineral resources on the peasant household’s livelihoods,the long-term evaluation of the dynamic trend and influence mechanism of livelihood evolution,the expansion of the internal relationship of livelihood indicators,the interdisciplinary integration,and the influence of compensation policies on the peasant household’s livelihoods improvement.
作者
牛坤玉
赵庆
徐湘博
刘静
NIU Kunyu;ZHAO Qing;XU Xiangbo;LIU Jing(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2022年第11期56-65,共10页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“矿区生态环境与生计的协调演变机理与政策研究”(72104239)。
关键词
矿产资源开发
可持续生计
农户
矿区
mineral resources development
sustainable livelihood
peasant household
mining area
