摘要
稀土是全球竞争最为热点的关键矿产之一。当前,全球稀土的资源和供应格局正在发生变化,西方国家正在积极构建摆脱中国的供应链。文章从稀土元素视角阐述了中国的供需格局演变,分析了大变局下中国稀土元素的供需错位及面临的挑战,提出了稀土元素的平衡利用策略,为推动产业链全球化和保障中国稀土资源安全提供了优化方案。
Rare earth is one of the key minerals in the global competition.At present,the global rare earth resources and supply pattern are changing,and Western countries are actively building a supply chain to replace China.This paper describes the evolution of China’s rare earth supply and demand pattern from the perspective of elements,analyzes the dislocation of supply and demand of China’s rare earth elements and the challenges it faces under the great changes,and puts forward the balanced utilization strategy of rare earth elements,which provides an optimization plan for promoting the globalization of the industrial chain and ensuring the safety of China’s rare earth resources.
作者
代涛
高天明
文博杰
DAI Tao;GAO Tianming;WEN Bojie(Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期1586-1594,共9页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2901801)
国家自然科学基金委员会基础科学中心项目(72088101)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD104)。
关键词
稀土元素
供需格局
平衡利用
优化策略
rare earth elements
supply and demand pattern
balanced utilization
optimization strategy
