摘要
目的观察健康指导应用于更年期妇女保健中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析本院2019年5月至2021年6月收治的200例女性更年期患者的病例资料,以是否开展健康指导作为分组依据,将200例患者分为对照组与观察组,每组100例。对照组采用常规护理指导,观察组在此基础上增加健康指导。比较两组患者健康知识、健康信念、健康行为和心理状态评分,并比较两组患者满意度。结果指导后,两组健康知识、健康信念、健康行为评分均高于指导前,且观察组健康知识与健康信念及健康行为等评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。指导后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于指导前,且观察组SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者满意度评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在更年期妇女保健中应用健康指导措施可取得显著的临床效果,大大提升更年期女性的健康水平,值得在临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of health guidance in health care of climacteric women.Methods Clinical materials of 200 female climacteric patients from May 2019 to June 2021 in author’s hospital were retrospectively analyzed,and 200 patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the implementation of health guidance,with 100 cases in each group.Routine nursing guidance was performed in the control group,and health guidance was performed in the observation group on the basis of control group.The scores of health knowledge,health belief,health behavior and psychological state were compared between the two groups,and the satisfaction degree was also compared between the two groups.Results After the guidance,the scores of health knowledge,health belief and health behavior in both groups were significantly higher than those before the guidance,and the scores of health knowledge,health belief and health behavior in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the guidance,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were significantly lower than those before the guidance in both groups,and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The score of patient’s satisfaction degree in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Application of health guidance measures in health care of climacteric women can achieve significant clinical effect and greatly improve the health level of climacteric women,which is worthy of clinical application and popularization.
作者
王建芬
Wang Jianfen(Department of Women’s Health Care,Lijin County Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center in Shandong Province,Dongying 257400,China)
出处
《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》
2021年第23期18-20,共3页
Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
关键词
更年期妇女
保健
健康指导
焦虑
抑郁
Climacteric women
Health care
Health guidance
Anxiety
Depression
