摘要
The purpose of this study was to investigate the memory effects of the postgraduates’memorizing Everyday English from 30 to 100 using the Natural Numeral Imagery Memory(Method by memorizing the concrete objects associated with the shapes of Arabic numeral to produce marvelous imagination,MMOASAPMI).The results indicated as follows:Firstly,the postgraduates,who applied the MMOASAPMI to memorize and recall the Everyday English from 30 to 100,could recite them well in sequence backward,forward,and randomly.The reaction time of reciting any sentence randomly is no more than 2 seconds.Secondly,it can transform the materials of the short-term memory into long-term memory quickly,and effectively prevent them from the interference of proactive and retroactive inhibition,so it is useful for keeping memorized information with less loss and remaining for a long period.Thirdly,with the materials in strong sequence,large quantities and the difficulty to memorize,it is an extremely effective method for memorizing them.Fourthly,the keys to improving the memory efficiency are the well-storing skills of memory,storing methods,and memory clues.
本实验考察了硕士生运用自然数码数序形象挂钩法记忆30–100句常用英语句子的记忆效果。结果表明:(1)硕士生运用数序形象挂钩法识记和回忆30-100句常用英语句子,能达到按其顺序排列倒背、顺背、随点随背,随点随背其中任何一句的平均反应时不超过2秒;(2)数序形象挂钩法能使人的识记很快通过短时记忆而快速地顺利进入长时记忆,能有效防止前摄和倒摄抑制,且在以后的较长时间里遗忘较少、较慢;(3)数序形象挂钩法对于顺序性强、数量大、难记住的材料,能达到快速高效;(4)良好的记忆储存技术、储存方法和记忆线索是提高记忆效率的关键。
