摘要
文学人类学N级编码论关于无文字时代的大传统和有文字时代的小传统界定,理清了文学人类学长期探讨的文化文本与文学文本的复杂关系问题。中国少数民族诗歌是伴随族群、部落从无文字时代到有文字时代演进的文体。在无文字时代,中国少数民族诗歌表现为诗体或诗文合体的民歌、歌谣及史诗等韵文体的民间诗歌,以口头传统及其符号化的图腾、遗址的形式建构了自身具有的大传统原型。有文字时代,书面形式的中国少数民族诗歌创作,本质上是在已经符号化的大传统原型之下展开的解码与重新编码行为。这种大传统与小传统的内在关联,体现着中国少数民族诗歌在文化文本与文学文本的总体性价值。中国少数民族诗歌作为文化文本和文学文本的总体性、统一性文本,既能够阐明文学人类学的原型批评、文化诗学及民族志诗学等理论,也为当下学界建构中国文学人类学的话语体系提供切实的史料支撑与实证可能。
Defining the great tradition of the age without writing and the small tradition in the age of writing,N-level coding theory clarifies the complicated relationship between the cultural text and the literary text,which has been discussed for a long time in literary anthropology.Minority poetry is a style that evolves from the age without writing to the age of writing.In the age without writing,it is manifested in the form of folk songs,ballads,epics and so on,and constructs the archetypal of its the great tradition based on oral traditions,symbolic totems and historical sites.On the contrary,the written form of the minority poetry is essentially the decoding and re-encoding behavior of the large traditional archetypes that have been symbolized.Obviously,the tradition of internal relationship between the great and the small embodies the unity value in cultural and literary texts.As the overall and unified text between culture and literature,minority poetry not only can describe archetypal criticism,cultural poetics and ethnographic poetry of literary anthropology and so on,but also provide practical historical support and empirical possibility for contemporary scholars to explain the discourse system of Chinese literary anthropology.
作者
董迎春
覃才
Dong Yingchun;Qin Cai(College of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006,China;College of Liberal Arts,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)
出处
《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》
2022年第6期39-49,共11页
Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国少数民族诗歌的文学人类学研究”(2021TS086)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中国少数民族诗歌
N级编码论
大小传统
文学人类学
Chinese minority poetry
N-level coding theory
small and great traditions
literary anthropology
