摘要
我国海绵城市建设继设立30座试点城市之后进入全面推进阶段,然而当前较低的公众参与程度将影响海绵城市长期可持续建设与发展。以武汉市青山区海绵城市试点区域为例,开展了公众对海绵城市的概念、效果和集资方式的问卷调查研究,775份有效问卷的结果分析表明,在海绵城市的概念与效果方面,82%的受访者对海绵城市有不同程度的了解,年龄小、学历低、在汉居住时间短、月收入低的群体对海绵城市的了解情况较差;年长者主要通过电视和报纸了解海绵城市,而中青年人群主要通过手机APP了解海绵城市;八至九成以上受访者在不同程度上认可海绵城市在减轻城市内涝、增加城区绿化面积、提升生活条件和提高房地产价格方面的效果。在集资方式方面,七成以上受访者认为公私合营比政府单独出资更有利于经济持续性发展,但仍有接近一半的受访者首选了政府出资的集资方式,年龄越大的受访者选择政府单独出资的比例越高,而认为内涝由多种因素造成或认为海绵城市具有缓解城市内涝和提升生活条件效益的受访者更加认同采用多种方式为海绵城市建设集资。研究可为增强海绵城市建设公众参与度及公众出资等提供参考。
The sponge city construction has been comprehensively promoted in China since its implementation in 30 pilot cities.However,as a direct beneficiary of sponge city program,the public awareness of sponge cities is poor.The low degree of public participation will affect the sustainable construction and development of sponge cities.By taking the sponge city pilot area in Qingshan District of Wuhan as an example,this paper conducts a questionnaire on the public perception of the concept,effect and fund-raising mode of the sponge city.The results of 775 valid questionnaires show that,in terms of the concept and effect of the sponge city,82%of the respondents are aware of the sponge city construction(SCC)in the city.Respondents,not aware of the SCC are younger,less educated,have shorter residence periods in Wuhan,or lower incomes.Senior citizens know about SCC mainly through TV and newspapers,while the young and middle-aged people know about SCC mainly through mobile apps.More than 80%of the respondents agree that the SCC is efficient in mitigating urban waterlogging,increas⁃ing green space,improving life quality,and raising real-estate values in surrounding areas.In terms of fund-raising modes,more than 70%of the respondents think that public private partnerships are more conducive to sustaining the financial support to SCC than sole funding by the government,but still nearly half of the respondents would rather the governments funded SCC.The proportion of such preference increas⁃es among the age of the respondents.Elderly respondents are more likely to choose government funding for the SCP than the younger ones.Interestingly,respondents,who believe that waterlogging is caused by multiple factors,or that SCC is efficient in mitigating urban waterlog⁃ging and improving life quality.This study may provide a reference for enhancing public participation and public investment for the future SCC.
作者
郑珊
邹弘晖
唐郁婷
曹利勇
宋蕊香
张翔
ZHENG Shan;ZOU Hong-hui;TANG Yu-ting;CAO Li-yong;SONG Rui-xiang;ZHANG Xiang(State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan 430072,Hubei Province,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Water System Science for Sponge City Construction,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei Province,China;Education Department,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Geographic Sciences,Institute of Technology,University of Nottingham Ningbo Campus,Ningbo 315100,Zhejiang Province,China;Sponge City Company,Wuhan Steel Green City Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430083,Hubei Province,China;Power China Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited,Beijing 100024,China)
出处
《中国农村水利水电》
北大核心
2022年第11期118-123,共6页
China Rural Water and Hydropower
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目课题“长江中下游典型城市水问题成因与调控机理”(41890823)
国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目“‘城市河流防洪与生态修复’中英青年学者研讨会”(51981330057)。
关键词
海绵城市
武汉青山区
认知情况
了解途径
集资方式
sponge city
Qingshan District Wuhan
public perception
information accessibility
fund-raising mode
