摘要
扜关的位置归属问题历来众说纷纭,有学者主张在巴郡鱼复县,亦有人认为在硖州巴山县,遽难定论。重庆市丰都县出土的一枚汉代“扜关右尉”铜印,根据其他印谱资料和梳理文献典籍中关于“扜关”的相关记载,可以初步确认扜关应在巴郡鱼复县。扜关作为汉初五关之一,兼具民政与军事的双重功能,其军事功能尤为突出,正因如此,掌管武备的关尉出现了左右分置的特殊现象。梳理扜关的基本功能、职官体系与关名流变,对了解古代关津制度有重要参考意义。
The current location of Yuguan has been a controversial issue for a long time. Some scholars advocate that Yuguan lies in Yufu, Ba County, while others believe that Yuguan is located in Bashan County, Xiazhou. With the support of a recently excavate bronze seal of “Right Lieutenant of Yuguan” from Han Dynasty and studies on other related literature records on of “Yuguan”, it can be preliminarily confirmed that the current location of Yuguan is in Yufu county, Ba prefecture. As one of the five passes of the early Han Dynasty, Yuguan has both military functions and civil functions, in which military functions are particularly prominent. This prominent military function leads to the special separation of Yuguan’s Left Lieutenants and Right Lieutenants. Thus, it is important to understand Yuguan’s basic functions, official system and the changes of its names, since it may serve as a significant reference for us to understand the ancient Guanjin System.
作者
夏保国
吴功翔
XIA Baoguo;WU Gongxiang(College of History and Ethnic Culture,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025)
出处
《重庆三峡学院学报》
2022年第6期25-36,共12页
Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University
基金
贵州省社会科学规划重点课题“战国秦汉时期云贵高原的聚落、人口与文明进程研究(21GZZD35)”。
关键词
扜关
地理位置
职官体系
印章
关津制度
Yuguan
geographical location
official system
seal
Guanjin System
