摘要
目的总结国内外城市家具研究的基本路径,分析创新热点,展望未来研究方向。方法以CNKI(中国知网)、WOS(科学网)数据库中进行主题检索得到的中外文期刊文献为对象,运用归纳总结法与文献计量法,分析总结研究路径与创新热点。结果当前城市家具研究围绕用户需求观察与人群关怀、影响因素作用机制、多维度设计思维、新兴技术创新应用四条路径展开,形成设计导则、整治方案、标准规范、规划政策四类交叉融合实践;国内研究着眼从适应用户私密需求、探索城市双修路径、优化人本街道设计、推动智慧城市建设四方面实现创新;国外研究关注智能家具服务优化、绿色基础设施提升、可持续与参数化建造、智能算法模型支撑四大新领域。结论未来需重视城市家具用户需求系统研究,解决城市家具领域现实问题,探索多学科合作的城市家具设计模式,进一步提炼城市家具理论体系,以实现城市家具研究的良性、全面、系统发展。
This research aims to summarize the basic path of urban furniture research in China and beyond,analyze the innovation hot spots,and look forward to the future research direction.Based on the Chinese and foreign periodicals retrieved from CNKI and WOS databases,the research paths and innovation hotspots were analyzed and summarized by using the methods of induction and bibliometrics.The current urban furniture research focuses on the such four paths as user demand observation and crowd care,influencing factors mechanism,multi-dimensional design thinking,and innovative application of emerging technologies,and has formed four types of cross integration practice:design guidelines,renovation schemes,standards and regulations,and planning policies.On the one hand,domestic research focuses on four aspects to achieve innovation:adapting to users'private needs,exploring urban dual repair path,optimizing people-oriented street design,and promoting smart city construction.On the other hand,foreign research focuses on four new areas:intelligent furniture service optimization,green infrastructure improvement,sustainable and parametric construction,and intelligent algorithm model support.In the future,it is necessary to pay attention to the systematic research on the needs of urban furniture users,solving the practical problems in the field of urban furniture,exploring the urban furniture design mode of multi-disciplinary cooperation,and further refining the theoretical system of urban furniture,so as to realize the comprehensive and systematic development of urban furniture research in a positive way.
作者
蔡宇超
张杰
CAI Yu-chao;ZHANG Jie(East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第22期258-271,281,共15页
Packaging Engineering
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD215)
国家社科艺术基金(20BH154)
上海社科专项基金(2019ZJX002)。
