摘要
纪昀作《〈瀛奎律髓〉刊误》,后主持编修《四库全书总目》。二书皆包含丰富的文学批评内容,且许多批评观点一致,主要表现在:批评观点上,求公允、重根柢、严体例;批评方法上,以褒贬为手段,明显体现出重本舍末、尚雅去俗、喜新厌陈等价值取向;流派方面,批评“武功派”和“江湖派”诗歌纤小琐屑;创作主张上,二者皆持“文章与时高下”和诗歌创作“贵变化”等观点。这说明,纪昀的文学批评观点从《〈瀛奎律髓〉刊误》延续到了《四库全书总目》中。对比辨析二书,对于理解纪昀的文学批评观念,揭析《〈瀛奎律髓〉刊误》与《四库全书总目》中文学批评的相似点和内在联系不无裨益。
Ji Yun wrote the Revision of Ying KuiLv Sui,and later presided over the compilation of the General catalogue Si kuQuanshu.Both of the two books contain rich literary criticism contents,and many of the criticism viewpoints are consistent,which are mainly reflected in four aspects:the purpose of criticism is to seek fairness,pay attention to knowledge,and be strict in style;In the method of criticism,by means of praise and criticism,it clearly reflects the value orientation of evaluation on the original and discarding the end,advocating the elegant and eliminating the vulgar,liking the new and hating the old;In terms of sect,he criticizes the trivial poems of the"Wu gong"sect and the"Jianghu"sect;in literary thought,both of them hold the view that"the article is superior to the time"and"the article is important to change".This shows that Ji Yun's literary criticism viewpoint has been extended from Ying KuiLv Sui to General catalogue of Si kuQuanshu.The comparison and analysis of these two books are of great significance for understanding Ji Yun's critical thoughts,tracing the source of the theoretical criticism of General catalogue of Si kuQuanshu and discussing the generation process of General catalogue of Si kuQuanshu.
出处
《贵州文史丛刊》
2022年第3期58-71,共14页
GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL
关键词
纪昀
《〈瀛奎律髓〉刊误》
《四库全书总目》
诗文评
Ji Yun
Publication error of Ying Kui Lu Sui
General catalogue of Si kuQuanshu
Literature criticism
