摘要
马可·奥勒留为罗马“五贤帝”之一,帝国发展态势在其统治期间急转直下,财政也陷入危机,“黄金时代”由此作古。纵观罗马帝国史,财政危机虽然频发,但马可·奥勒留时期发生的危机可谓空前。此次财政危机原因纷繁复杂,不仅由于罗马与各蛮族之间相对和平的关系被打破,还因为国内叛乱不断、福利支出扩大、货币乱象以及“安敦尼瘟疫”肆虐。积重难返的财政困局促使雄霸整个地中海世界的罗马帝国开始走向下坡路。
Marcus Aurelius is one of the“fi ve good emperors”in Rome.During his reign,the empire takes a sharp turn,and falls into fi nancial crisis,leading to the end of“golden age”.The fi nancial crisis in Marcus Aurelius’reign is unprecedented although there have been many fi nancial crises throughout the history of the Roman Empire.The fi nancial crisis is caused by many complex factors,such as the breakdown of relatively peaceful relations between Rome and barbarians,internal revolts,increased welfare spending,currency turmoil as well as the“Antonian plague”.The Roman Empire,which had dominated the Mediterranean world,began to decline because of its fi nancial diffi culties.
作者
张蕊
Zhang Rui(School of History and Culture,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《黑河学院学报》
2022年第9期155-158,共4页
Journal of Heihe University
