摘要
清末自治经费筹措是观察清季财政状况及清廷治国理政能力的重要窗口。“新政”改革过程中,财政需求膨胀及秉政者执政能力成为改革的主要制约因素。作为改革要项的地方自治计划拟在1915年全部完成,形势紧迫下,各省不待筹谋妥当便全面推展,经费半数以上靠临时凑集应付。因利益调整冲突,各团体间矛盾迭现,纷扰不断,各当局针对地方的财政调控能力明显不足,凸显了晚清自治改革运作中的特殊面相。
The situation of autonomous fund raising in the late Qing Dynasty is an important window to observe the financial situation and the ability of the Qing court to govern the country.In the process of the New Deal reform,the expansion of financial demand and the ruling ability of rulers become the main constraints of the reform.Local self-government,as an important reform project,is planned to be completed in 1915.Under the urgent situation,all provinces promoted local self-government without proper planning,and more than half of the funds were met by improvisation.Due to the conflicts caused by the adjustment of interests,the conflicts between various groups are frequent and the disturbance is constant.The financial regulation and control ability of institutions at all levels was obviously insufficient,which highlighted the special phenomenon in the operation of the autonomous reform in the late Qing Dynasty.
作者
孟祥菊
MENG Xiang-ju(School of history,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期78-83,共6页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“清季地方自治改革的财源拓展研究”(20YJC770024)。
关键词
清末地方自治
经费筹措
财政措施
秉政能力
Local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty
Fund raising
Fiscal measures
Government ability
