摘要
提升脱贫人口发展能力、促进脱贫人口脱贫致富是后脱贫时代乡村振兴的重点任务。理论分析认为,脱贫人口发展能力主要由社会资本、人力资本、金融资本、物质资本、自然资本层面的能力构成。实证研究发现,当前脱贫人口生活水平与共同富裕的要求还有相当距离,需以脱贫致富为导向,着力提升脱贫人口发展能力;脱贫人口发展能力对其生活水平具有显著的正向影响,影响程度由大到小依次为学习能力、抗风险能力、就业创业能力、健康保障能力、社会交往能力、自然资源利用能力、发展生产能力、信贷资金获取利用能力、社会资源利用能力和基本生活能力。脱贫人口更新观念,主动增强发展能力;政府深化体制改革,完善制度保障供给;基层干部履职尽责,强化基层治理能力;社会力量深度参与,积极承担社会责任等是提升脱贫人口发展能力、推进脱贫人口脱贫致富的可行选择。
Improving the development ability of population lifted out of poverty and promoting them to become better off are the key task of rural revitalization during post poverty era.Theoretical analysis shows that the development ability of population lifted out of poverty is mainly composed of the abilities related to social capital,human capital,financial capital,material capital and natural capital.Empirical research shows that the current living standard of population lifted out of poverty is far from the requirements of common prosperity.It is needed to improve the development capacity of population lifted out of poverty under the guidance of poverty alleviation and leading to prosperity.The development ability of population lifted out of poverty has a significant positive impact on their living standards.The degree of impact from large to small is learning ability,anti-risk ability,employment and entrepreneurship ability,health security ability,social communication ability,natural resource utilization ability,developing production ability,credit fund acquisition and utilization ability,social resource utilization ability and basic living ability.Population lifted out of poverty should renew their ideas and take the initiative to enhance their development capacity.The government should deepen reform and improve the system to ensure supply.Grass-roots cadres should perform their duties and strengthen the ability of grass-roots governance.Social organizations should be deeply engaged in undertaking social responsibility.All these feasible options should be taken to improve the development ability of population lifted out of poverty and help them to become rich.
作者
梁伟军
焦丽丽
LIANG Weijun;JIAO Lili
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期99-109,共11页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴战略有效衔接的机制和路径研究”(21BKS132)。
关键词
能力贫困
脱贫人口
发展能力
生活水平
capacity poverty
population lifted out of poverty
development ability
living standards
