耻辱记忆的征用及其重塑--抗战文学的国耻纪念书写

Expropriation and Remolding of Humiliating Memory-Commemorative Writing of National Humiliation in Anti-Japanese War Literature

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摘要抗战时期数量众多的国耻纪念催生出了浩如烟海的国耻文学。国耻纪念落实到文学创作之中,成为作家们渲染民族国家耻辱的有力手段,屈辱叙述的最终意图是为了将其转化为抗侮救国、洗刷国耻的昂扬情绪。此外,为了舒缓耻辱感受,国耻文学还会诉诸于独特的回忆策略。国耻提示下的往昔回忆,既包括对故乡优美风光的忆恋,也包括对被迫害的生存受辱经历的回望,还包括对受同化的精神受辱场景的记取,所有这些回忆式的国耻纪念笔墨均饱含着“革命性力量”,指引和推动着人们的雪耻行动。抗战时期国耻纪念日本是促使全民族勠力同心、一致对外的良机,但众多妨碍抗战的行为却同样在国耻纪念日大肆上演,于是作家文人还纷纷借国耻纪念来对国家内部施行针砭。战时国耻文学虽然不可避免存在着艺术表现上的问题,但战时国耻文学自有其不容否定的正义性和历史价值。 During the Anti-Japanese War,national humiliation commemorations gave birth to national humiliation lit-erature,it has become a powerful means for writers to exaggerate the humiliation of the nation-state.Its ultimate in-tention is to transform national humiliation commemorations into a high-spirited mood of resisting humiliation and saving the country and washing away the national humiliation.In addition,in order to relieve the feeling of humilia-tion,national humiliation literature will resort to unique memory strategies.Reminiscences of the past include not only the memory of the beautiful scenery of their hometown,but the memory of the experience of survival and hu-miliation of persecution,the memory of the scenes of spiritual humiliation of assimilation as well,all of which are full of revolutionary power to guide and promote people's acts of revenge.The anniversary of the national humiliation was a good opportunity to promote the whole nation to unite with the outside world,but many acts that hindered the Anti-Japanese War were also staged on it,so writers and literati also used the commemoration of the national shame to criticize the country.The wartime national humiliation literature inevitably has the creation problem,but the war-time national humiliation literature has its justice and historical value that can not be rejected.

作者高强 GAO Qiang(School of Humanities,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区西南交通大学人文学院

出处《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2022年第6期11-20,共10页 Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基金国家社会科学基金项目“半殖民与解殖民的中国现代文学研究”(20BZW138) 西南交通大学科研启动费专项项目“战时中国的节庆纪念与文学书写研究”(A1420502052201-74)。

关键词国耻纪念国耻文学耻辱渲染耻辱转化回忆策略内部针砭 commemoration of national humiliation literature of national humiliation the exaggeration of shame shame conversion memory strategy internal criticism

分类号 I206.6 [文学—中国文学]