摘要
数字技术的深度应用越发突显出公民个人信息权益保障的重要价值。知情规则是个人信息在公私领域得到全面、有效保护的基础性规则,公安司法机关作为个人信息处理者理应遵守和落实,以有效预防公权力滥用进而侵犯公民个人信息权益的风险,实现个人信息的合理利用。刑事司法活动特别是刑事侦查活动因承担打击犯罪的任务而具有强制性和秘密性的特点,不能直接套用个人信息保护的一般知情规则,应当在遵循自身逻辑架构的基础上,以比例原则为指导,对知情规则加以调适。既需要在刑事诉讼法中明文规定知情规则及其例外情形,又需要建构起符合刑事司法特性和规律的知情规则配套运行机制,以合理衔接个人信息保护制度与刑事诉讼制度。
The in-depth application of digital technology has increasingly highlighted the significance of protecting the rights and interests of citizens’personal information.The informed rule is fundamental for the comprehensive and effective protection of personal information in both public and private spheres.Public security and judicial organs,as personal information processors,are supposed to comply with and implement this rule in order to effectively prevent the risk of abuse of public power and consequent infringement of the rights and interests of citizens’personal information,and to achieve the rational use of personal information.However,due to the mandatory and secret nature of the criminal judicial activities,public security and judicial organs cannot directly apply the general informed rule,but need to follow their logical structure to make reasonable adjustments to the rule guided by the principle of proportionality.It is not only necessary to explicitly stipulate the informed rule and its exceptions in the criminal procedure law,but also to construct a mechanism for implementing the informed rule in line with the characteristics and laws of criminal justice,so as to reasonably connect the personal information protection system with the criminal procedure system.
作者
裴炜
张桂贤
PEI Wei;ZHANG Guixian(School of Law,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期50-62,共13页
Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences
基金
北京市社会科学基金青年学术带头人项目(21DTR016)。
关键词
刑事司法
个人信息保护
知情规则
比例原则
程序法定原则
criminal justice
personal information protection
informed rule
principle of proportionality
principle of procedural legality
