摘要
竹材作为典型的绿色建筑材料,具备低碳环保、抗压抗弯强度、可再生等特征,是当下建筑设计研究的重点。通过对比原竹和复合竹材的各项性能,总结出传统原竹具有顺纹抗剪性能差、强度和刚度分布不均、易腐蚀霉变等缺陷,适用于小跨度建筑、建筑表皮、建筑小品等设计。复合竹材的力学性能优异、适用性强、耐久性强、施工公益绿色环保、维护简单,适用于建筑装饰、结构等。更能通过竹材特有的肌理和结构性能,共同打造具有结构形态美和竹质肌理美的生态建筑。结合两者特点,对竹材在建造中的实际运用提出方向与建议。
As a typical green building material,bamboo has the characteristics of low carbon and environmental protection,compressive and bending strength,renewable characteristics,etc.,which is the focus of current architectural design research.By comparing the properties of the original bamboo and the composite bamboo,it is concluded that the traditional original bamboo has such defects as poor shear performance along the grain,uneven distribution of strength and stiffness,easy to corrode and mildew,etc.,which is suitable for the design of small span buildings,building skin and building sketch.Composite bamboo has excellent mechanical properties,strong applicability,strong durability,green environmental protection and simple maintenance,and is suitable for building decoration and structure.Through the unique texture and structural performance of bamboo,we can jointly build ecological buildings with the beauty of structural form and bamboo texture.Combined with the two characteristics,the direction and suggestions of the practical use of bamboo in construction are put forward.
作者
赵志青
高欣元
汪丁
Zhao Zhiqing;Gao Xinyuan;Wang Ding
出处
《华中建筑》
2022年第11期30-34,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
住房和城乡建设部2020年科学技术项目“城镇老旧小区绿色更新改造和功能提升关键性技术集成”(编号:2020-K-009)。
关键词
原竹
复合竹材
建筑材料
实际运用
Original bamboo
Composite bamboo
Building materials
Practical application
