摘要
基于Web of Science数据库,以国外学术创业领域代表性期刊在1980—2020年发表的相关文献为基础,运用CiteSpace软件,梳理了该领域文献的作者分布、共被引文献、关键词共现和研究热点等基本研究现状。研究发现:学术创业的研究在国外起步较早,研究成果丰富,研究方法多样,该领域形成了稳定的作者群,跨国合作较多。研究热点主要包括学术创业个体、学术创业结果、衍生企业建立及运行机制、创业型大学建设四个方面。未来,应基于不同国家情境,综合宏观微观、定性定量不同视角,对现有的研究结论进一步验证和澄清,对学术创业内涵及其生态系统要素关系的认识进一步深化。同时,随着数字经济时代的到来,学术创业理论和研究新范式也亟待拓展。
Based on the Web of Science database and the relevant literatures published in representative journals in the field of academic entrepreneurship from 1980 to 2020,this article,by using CiteSpace software and bibliometric analysis,delineates the author distribution,co-citation,keyword clustering and research hot topics of the literatures in this field.It is found that there is a stable group of authors,a lot of transnational cooperation,rich research results and diverse research methods abroad in this field.The research hot topics mainly include academic entrepreneurs,entrepreneurial results,the establishment and operation of spin-offs and the construction of entrepreneurial universities.In the future,based on different national contexts,we should integrate macro and micro,qualitative and quantitative perspectives,further verifying and clarifying existing research conclusions.The understanding of the connotation of academic entrepreneurship and the relationship between the elements of the ecosystem needs to be deepened.At the same time,with the development of digital economy,academic entrepreneurship theories and new research paradigms also need to be expanded.
作者
刘逶迤
鞠伟
樊宇宁
Liu Weiyi;Ju Wei;Fan Yuning
出处
《江苏高教》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期47-53,共7页
Jiangsu Higher Education
基金
江苏省高等教育教改研究重点课题“以产教融合为核心特征的应用型高校建设方略研究”(2019JSJG042)
江苏省大学生创新训练项目“新时期江苏应用型高校教师学术创业影响因素及激励对策研究”(202213842016Y)。
关键词
学术创业
文献特征
知识图谱
热点趋势
academic entrepreneurship
literature characteristics
knowledge map
research trend
