摘要
屈光不正属于常见的眼科疾病,临床主要包括散光、近视眼和远视眼3个类型。大多成年人都存在较多的眼部疾病,其中关于视力问题大部分都是屈光不正所导致。本研究分析了屈光不正的发病原理,介绍目前国内对屈光不正的检查方式,如视力检查、眼镜检查、晶状体核硬度分级、验光检查等。分析表明,屈光不正和地域、患者年龄、生活方式、用眼习惯等均存在相关性,可以针对上述影响因素采取针对性防治措施,来降低屈光不正发生率,保护人们的视力水平。
Ametropia is a common ophthalmic disease.Clinical manifestations mainly include astigmatism,myopia and farsightedness.Most adults have a lot of eye diseases,among them,most vision disorders are caused by ametropia.This study analyzes the pathogenesis of ametropia,introduces the current examination method of ametropia in China,such as visual acuity examination,glasses examination,the lens nucleus hardness grading,optometry and other methods.The analysis shows ametropia is associated with the gregraphic area,patient's age,lifestyle,and habits with the eyes.For the above mentioned influencing factors,targeted prevention and treatment measures can be taken to reduce the incidence of ametropia and protect people's vision level.
作者
李晓蓓
Li Xiao-bei(Habahe County People's Hospital,Altay 836700,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2022年第5期159-161,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
