摘要
饮食历来是文学作品描写的重点之一,先秦文学中也有较多与饮食有关的作品或作品片断。由于特定的生活状态和思维习惯的影响,先秦文学所写的饮食,通常并不是一种单纯的、平面性的物质现象,而是与诸多事物、情理相融相通,从而呈现出精神化和立体、多维的特质,具体表现为食与德、食“物”与食“德”的交融,包蕴万物之理的饮食,隐藏未来与祸福的饮食,作为人物特定性格、情感之载体或符号的饮食等等。先秦文学中的饮食书写,具有抒情、说理、叙事、写人等多方面的功能,其流风余韵绵延不息。
Diet has always been one of the focuses of literature description.There are also many works or pieces of works related to diet in Pre-qin literature.Due to the influence of specific living conditions and thinking habits,the diet written in Pre-qin literature is not a simple,flat material phenomenon,but is in harmony with many things and emotions.Thus,it shows the characteristics of spiritualization and multidimensionality,which is embodied in the blending of"diet"and"morality",eating"food"and eating"morality",diet containing the principle of everything,diet hiding the future and good luck or bad luck,diet as a sign of character and affection,and so on.The dietetic writing in Pre-qin literatur e has the functions of lyricism,reasoning,narrating and describing people,etc.Its effects are long-lasting.
作者
昝风华
李桂廷
ZAN Feng-hua;LI Gui-ting(Literature and Journalism School,Dezhou University,Dezhou Shandong 253023,China)
出处
《德州学院学报》
2022年第5期7-13,共7页
Journal of Dezhou University
关键词
先秦文学
饮食
精神化
多维性
the Pre-qin literature
diet
spiritualization
multidimension ality
