摘要
目的分析2015-2019年湖南省居民伤害死亡特征和分布规律,为制定伤害预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对人口死亡信息登记管理系统中报告的湖南省2015-2019年居民伤害死亡数据,采用死亡率、标化死亡率、死因构成比、年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)等指标,使用SAS 9.4进行统计分析。结果2015-2019年湖南省居民伤害标化死亡率为36.48/10万,男性(49.10/10万)高于女性(23.12/10万),P<0.05。伤害死因顺位依次为道路交通伤害(14.26/10万)、跌倒/坠落(7.02/10万)、其他(5.84/10万)、自杀及后遗症(4.43/10万)、溺水(4.17/10万)、意外中毒(2.18/10万)、火灾(0.56/10万)、他杀及后遗症(0.28/10万)。道路交通伤害和他杀及后遗症死因构成比最高的为35~59岁人群,分别为46.23%和42.74%;0~19岁儿童青少年伤害类型以溺水为主。结论近五年来湖南省的伤害死亡情况提示,政府和相关组织需重点关注道路交通伤害、跌倒/坠落和青少年儿童溺水等事件,并应根据事件类型、不同年龄组死亡特点制定针对性预防控制措施,降低伤害死亡率。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and distribution of injury mortality in Hunan from 2015 to 2019,and to provide a scientific basis for injury prevention and control measurements.Methods The data on injury and death of residents in Hunan Province from 2015 to 2019 were collected from the population death information system.The mortality,composition ratio and annual percentage change(APC)were used for the description and analysis of the prevalence of injury deaths by SAS 9.4.Results The standardized mortality rate of injury among residents in Hunan province was 36.48/100,000 from 2015 to 2019,with male(49.10/106)was higher than that of female(23.12/106)P<0.05.In the five years,the sequence of the causes of injury deaths were road traffic(14.26/106),accidental falls(7.02/106),others(5.84/106),suicides and its sequelae(4.43/106),drowning(4.17/106),accidental poisoning(2.18/106),conflagration(0.56/106),Homicide and sequelae(0.28/106).People aged from 35 to 59 had a relatively high proportion of deaths from road traffic and homicide with its sequelae,which were about 46.23%and 42.74%respectively.The major reason of injury deaths among children and adolescents aged below 19 were drowning.Conclusions The incidence of injury deaths in Hunan in the five years suggest to focus on the road traffic injuries,accident falls and the drowning of adolescents and children to reduce the injury mortality.Targeted prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the type of event and the characteristics of death in different age groups to reduce injury mortality.
作者
刘茜玙
徐巧华
刘源
刘琼
金东辉
付中喜
LIU Xi-yu;XU Qiao-hua;LIU Yuan;LIU Qiong;JIN Dong-hui;FU Zhong-xi(Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changsha 410005,China)
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2022年第3期11-16,共6页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
关键词
伤害
死亡率
户籍居民
injury
mortality
permanent residents
