摘要
源自王安石變法的提舉常平司,在熙寧年間主要由轉運司兼領,可謂“分司不分局”。元豐元年,宋廷取消兼領之制,提舉常平官獨立分局治事,官員資序也相應提升。元豐官制改革後,“提舉常平司一户部右曹”系統形成,倉司的監司地位正式確立。元祐時期,新法盡廢,宋廷重新釐定路分監司的考課内容。哲宗親政後,新法恢復,倉司重建。以民事馬主的紹聖監司考課法,繼承了元祐監司考課的改進成果。路分三大監司互申考課和元符監司巡歷制度的定型,使倉司最終固著於路分,成爲既主財利又主民事的監司。
The Ever-normal Granary Office,originating from Wang Anshi's Reform,was operated under the lead of Fiscal Commission in the division of circuit and was therefore simultaneously superintended by the same divisional branch during the Xining Era of Emperor Shenzong's reign.In the first year of Yuanfeng Era,the imperial court called off the concurrent superintendence of the Fiscal Commission that the Office could be able to carry out its authorities independently and the bureaucratic rank of its intendants could also be guaranteed by their relative status.With the replacement of the brand-new bureaucratic institutions’system in the fifth year of Yuanfeng Era,the superior of the Office changed from the Court of National Granaries to the Right Section of the Board of Revenue,while the Office became a branch institution of Circuit Intendants formally.During the Yuanyou Era of Emperor Zhezong's reign,those regulations of the New Policies were rescinded that the Office was therefore abolished.But the imperial court repositioned the content of Circuit Intendant's Performance Evaluation System.The New Policies were established under the ruling of Emperor Zhezong.Circuit Intendant's Performance Evaluation System for Shaosheng Era,focusing on civil affairs,integrated the achievements of officials during Yuanyou Era in improving the evaluation system.In the end,the Office was fixed in the circuit and became a real Circuit Intendant of both wealth and civil affairs,with the establishment for the mutual report of Circuit Intendant's Performance Evaluation System and Circuit Intendant's Patrol System during yuanfu Era.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
2022年第3期269-302,410,411,共36页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
基金
中國人民大學科學研究基金(中央高校基本科研業務费專項资金资助)項目成果(21XNH098)。
