摘要
在我国,多部法律共同构建了敏感个人信息保护的法律体系。通过比较不同法律对敏感个人信息的概念、界定标准、保护模式的规定,可以发现对敏感个人信息的刑法保护存在着概念缺失、界定标准无法满足实践需要、层级保护无法应对时代变化等问题。由此,敏感个人信息保护的刑法调整应当与个人信息保护法相一致,需进一步明确敏感个人信息的概念,增加人格尊严标准和未成年人标准,以回应数智时代的发展要求。同时,还需补充敏感个人信息的重点类型,改进敏感个人信息的层级保护模式,解决敏感个人信息的司法困境,厘清行踪轨迹信息的适用难点。
In China, many laws together construct the legal system of sensitive personal information protection. By comparing the concept, definition standard and protection mode of sensitive personal information in different laws, it can be found that there are some problems in the criminal protection of sensitive personal information, such as the lack of concept, the definition standard cannot meet the needs of practice, and the hierarchical protection cannot cope with the changes of the times. Therefore, the adjustment of the criminal law on the protection of sensitive personal information should be consistent with the law on the protection of personal information. The concept of sensitive personal information should be further clarified, and the standards of personal dignity and minors should be added to respond to the development requirements of the digital age. At the same time, it is necessary to supplement the key types of sensitive personal information, improve the hierarchical protection mode of sensitive personal information, solve the judicial dilemma of sensitive personal information, and clarify the difficulties in the application of track information.
作者
许桂敏
张莹
XU Gui-min;ZHANG Ying
出处
《江苏警官学院学报》
2022年第5期21-26,共6页
Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute
基金
河南省新文科研究与改革实践项目“多学科交叉融合法学人才培养方案探索与实践”(2021JGLX003)。
关键词
敏感个人信息
刑法
调整
sensitive personal information
the criminal law
adjustment
