摘要
为了克服宁夏拱棚西瓜因连作日益突出的枯萎病害、品质下降等问题,发挥宁夏早春拱棚栽培优势和黄河流域农业特色,探索出了双砧木嫁接品质改良栽培技术,有效提高了西瓜的抗性和口感,并通过品种选择、育苗播种、嫁接管理等措施,确保双砧木嫁接西瓜苗的成活率,适用于工厂化生产,为实现早春拱棚西瓜的优质、规模化生产提供技术保障。
In order to overcome the problem of increasingly prominent wilt disease and reduced quality of Ningxia arch shed watermelon due t o continuous cropping,to exert the advantages of Ningxia early spring arch shed cultivation and the agricultural characteristics of the Yellow River Valley,we explored the double rooting grafting quality improvement cultivation technique,which effectively improves watermelon resistance and taste,and was suitable for factory production by ensuring the survival rate of double rooting grafted watermelon seedlings seedlings seedlings through variety selection,nursery sowing,and grafting management,To provide technical guarantees for achieving high-quality,scaled production of shed watermelon for early spring arch.
作者
郭松
于蓉
李程
董瑞
GUO Song;YU Rong;LI Cheng;DONG Rui(Institute of horticulture,Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,Ningxia,China)
基金
宁夏自然科学基金(2021AAC03265)
宁夏重点研发计划项目(2022BBF02025)
十四五农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范项目(NGSB-2021-7)。
关键词
西瓜
双砧木
设施栽培
品质改良
栽培技术
Watermelon
Double rootstock
Facility cultivation
Quality improvement
cultivation techniques
