摘要
高职院校为区域产业发展提供了技术技能人才支撑,工业4.0对人才的需求变化需要高职院校作出专业设置调整。闽南地区工业产业群网络完整,集约发展优势突出,通过对厦门市高职院校专业设置情况的研究发现,专业设置存在着“同质化”现象较为严重、专业设置与区域产业结构耦合度有待提高、专业建设相对滞后等问题,影响着高职院校的可持续发展。未来优化高职专业设置需要从四个方面着手:通过发挥学校优势,打造特色专业集群;提高专业设置灵活度,采取专业滚动模式;建立动态调整机制,适应产业结构演化;紧随新兴产业布局,培育前瞻性专业。
Higher vocational colleges provide technical and skilled personnel support for the development of regional industries.The changes in the demand for talents by Industry 4.0 require higher vocational colleges to adjust their specialty settings.The industrial cluster network in southern Fujian is complete,and the advantages of intensive development are outstanding.Through the research on the specialty setting of higher vocational colleges in Xiamen,it is found that there are problems such as a serious phenomenon of“homogenization”in the specialty setting,the coupling degree between the specialty setting and the regional industrial structure needs to be improved and relatively lag in specialty construction,which affects the sustainable development of higher vocational colleges.In the future,optimizing the professional setting of higher vocational education needs to start from four aspects:giving full play to the advantages of the school to create a cluster of characteristic majors;improving the flexibility of majors and adopting a specialty rolling model;establishing a dynamic adjustment mechanism to adapt to the evolution of the industrial structure;to follow the layout of emerging industries and cultivate forward-looking majors for optimization.
作者
陈哲妍
苏茂财
Chen Zheyan;Su Maocai(Jimei University,Xiamen 361021;Xiamen Institute of Software Technology,Xiamen 361024)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2022年第17期23-28,共6页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
福建省教育科学“十三五”规划2018年度一般项目“基于‘工业4.0’闽南地区高职院校专业设置研究”(FJJKCG18-018),主持人:苏茂财。
关键词
工业4.0
闽南地区
高职院校
专业设置
Industry 4.0
Southern Fujian
higher vocational colleges
specialty setting
