摘要
用磁控溅射法在锆合金基体表面制备Cr和CrAl层,并使其在1200℃/1 h水蒸汽中氧化,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等手段表征氧化前后涂层和Zr合金基体的微观结构,研究了两种涂层在(反应堆失水(LOCA)事故情况下的)高温蒸汽环境中的抗氧化性能。结果表明:在1200℃/1 h水蒸汽中氧化后没有涂层的锆合金基体表面生成厚度约为100μm的氧化膜;而在Cr涂层表面生成的致密Cr_(2)O_(3)层其厚度约为4μm,表明氧化速率显著降低。CrAl涂层氧化后表面生成致密的Cr_(2)O_(3)和Al_(2)O_(3)混合氧化层,其厚度只有0.8μm,表明氧化速率进一步降低。这些结果表明:用磁控溅射法在锆合金表面制备的Cr和CrAl涂层,在1200℃水蒸气环境中均表现出良好的耐氧化性能。在Cr涂层表面生成的氧化膜厚度约为未涂层锆合金氧化层的1/25,CrAl涂层氧化膜厚度低于锆合金表面氧化层的1/100。
Coatings of Cr and CrAl(14%Al,mass fraction)were prepared on Zr-4 alloy substrate by magnetron sputtering method.The oxidation resistance of Cr and CrAl coatings in high temperature steam(simulated the situation of LOCA accident)was investigated by means of steam oxidation test at 1200℃for 1 h,scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscope(EDS)and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).The results show that the thickness of oxide scaled formed on the uncoated Zr-4 alloy is about 100μm after steam oxidation at 1200℃/1 h,while a dense Cr_(2)O_(3)scale of about 4μm in thickness formed on the Cr coating surface,and the oxidation rate decreases significantly.The oxidation rate of CrAl coating is even lower than that of Cr coating due to the formation of a dense scale of mixed oxides Cr_(2)O_(3)and Al_(2)O_(3)of about 0.8μm in thickness.It can be concluded that Cr and CrAl coatings prepared by magnetron sputtering on Zr-4 alloy have good resistance to high temperature steam oxidation at 1200℃.The thickness of the oxide scale formed on the surface of Cr coating is about 1/25 of that on Zr-4 alloy,and the thickness of the oxide scale on the surface of CrAl coating is less than 1/100 of that on Zr-4 alloy.
作者
单位摇
王永利
李静
熊良银
杜晓明
刘实
SHAN Weiyao;WANG Yongli;LI Jing;XIONG Liangyin;DU Xiaoming;LIU Shi(Special Alloy Research Department,Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Shenyang 110016,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang 110159,China)
出处
《材料研究学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期699-705,共7页
Chinese Journal of Materials Research
基金
沈阳市科技计划(Y17-0-022)。
关键词
材料表面与界面
事故耐受燃料
磁控溅射
Cr涂层
CrAl涂层
耐高温蒸汽氧化性能
surface and interface in the materials
accident tolerant fuel
magnetron sputtering
Cr coating
CrAl coating
high temperature steam oxidation resistance
