摘要
社会生活史从微观层面反映了古代居民的物质世界和精神世界,揭示了人类社会历史的具体图景。目前的研究多是以“物”为中心展开的,而弱化了人的主体作用,导致我们对于人类社会的认识也不够全面。人类骨骼考古学的发展为我们提供了复原古代人类社会生活史的重要工具。我们尝试以“人”为切入点,利用显微分析技术、计算机断层扫描技术和古DNA技术从牙齿微磨损、骨骼压力标记、骨骼创伤以及古病理四个方面去复原古代居民的生活方式、社会行为、战争史以及疾病史。通过骨骼考古学深度解读人类生活的历史场景,从而揭示不同人群的社会差别与联系,认识不同历史条件下社会行为的特点、准则、方式及其形成原因。
The social life history reflects the material and spiritual world of ancient residents from the micro level,and reveals the specific picture of human social history.At present,most of the study focused on“object”,which weakens the main role of human,it will result in insufficient understanding to human society.The development of human osteoarchaeology provides an important tool to restore the social life history for us.Taking“human”as the starting point,we used microscopic analysis,computer tomography technology and ancient DNA technology to reconstruct the lifestyle,social behavior,the history of war and disease from four aspects,included dental microwear,skeletal pressure markers,trauma and paleopathology.We can deeply interpret the scene of ancient people’s life by human osteoarchaeology,so as to reveal the social differences and connections of different groups,and understand the characteristics,rules,ways and reasons of human social behavior under different historical backgrounds.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期183-191,共9页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“三到九世纪北方民族谱系研究”(20&ZD212)的阶段性成果。
关键词
骨骼考古学
生活方式
社会行为
战争史
疾病史
human osteoarchaeology
lifestyle
social behavior
history ofwar
history of disease
