摘要
本试验旨在评估普通骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折的临床效果及并发症。回顾了中国农业大学动物医院使用普通骨板(圆洞骨板或兽医可剪裁骨板)开放式复位和内固定治疗桡尺骨骨折的玩具犬的病历记录,并对这些病例进行回访。入选病例满足以下条件:体重不超过7 kg;回访时间大于12个月;病例信息记录完整。结果显示:共纳入63只犬的64例桡尺骨骨折,49例(76.6%)术后无跛行,7例(10.9%)术后勉强可见到跛行,6例(9.3%)存在轻度跛行,2例(3.1%)存在中度跛行。严重并发症的发生率是6.3%,轻微并发症的发生率是27%。试验表明,普通骨板内固定能有效治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折,该方法临床效果良好,且严重并发症发生率低。
This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical outcome and complications of radius and ulna fractures in toy-breed dogs treated with conventional bone plate fixation.Medical records of toy-breed dogs with radius and ulna fractures repaired with open reduction and internal fixation utilizing conventional bone plate(round hole plate or veterinary cuttable plate)in Veterinary Teaching Hospital of China Agricultural University were reviewed,and these cases were followed up.The inclusion criteria were as follows:Body weight no more than 7 kg;follow-up time more than 12 months;case information record was complete.Results were as follows:64 cases of radius and ulna fractures in 63 dogs were included,49 cases(76.6%)had no lameness,7 cases(10.9%)had barely visible lameness,6 cases(9.3%)had mild lameness and 2 cases(3.1%)had moderate lameness,with a major complication rate of 6.3%and a minor complication rate of 27%.Conventional bone plate internal fixation of radius and ulna fractures in toy-breed are effective means of fixation that has good clinical effect with low incidence of major complications.
作者
马裔寒
袁占奎
石磊
刘敏
王虓
张彬
MA Yihan;YUAN Zhankui;SHI Lei;LIU Min;WANG Xiao;ZHANG Bin(China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Beijing 100193,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Puppytown Love Animal Hospital,Ningbo 330212,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期3685-3694,共10页
ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172899)。
关键词
骨板内固定
普通骨板
玩具犬
桡尺骨骨折
临床效果
并发症
bone plate internal fixation
conventional bone plate
toy-breed dog
radius and ulna fractures
clinical outcome
complication
