摘要
建筑设计是一个复杂的过程,一方面需要知识和经验,另一方面又需要想象力和创造力。人工智能技术能够将建筑理论和设计经验数字化,提高设计过程的工作效率,同时也为设计提供了更多的思路。针对建筑设计中的不同问题,学者们尝试应用多种人工智能技术,并提出了多种方法。通过选取近5年的相关研究,从设计问题、人工智能技术和解决方案的角度进行梳理和归类,并对研究的现状和发展趋势进行分析。总结揭示了近年来相关研究的分布特点:在设计任务中,最热门的是平面布局和形体,分别达到42%和26%;在人工智能技术中,应用最多的是优化算法和神经网络,分别占41%和22%。然而,人工智能在建筑设计领域的应用尚未形成统一的理论体系,面临着通用性和标准性等关键挑战。
Architectural design is a complex process,which not only needs knowledge and experience of architects but also their imagination and creativity.Artificial intelligence(AI)technology can digitize the architectural theory and design experience,improve the efficiency of the design process,and also provide more ideas for design.To solve different problems in architectural design,a variety of AI technologies have been applied and many methods have been proposed.Relevant achievements in the past five years were summarized and sorted out from the perspective of design problems,AI technologies and solutions.And the research status and development trends were analyzed.The summarization revealed distribution features of relevant researches in recent years.In the design task,the most popular issues were the layout and shape,which reached 42%and 26%of the reports respectively,and in AI technology,the most extensive application was optimization algorithms and neural networks,which accounted for 41%and 22%of the reports respectively.However,the application of AI in the field of architectural design has not formed a unified theoretical system yet,facing a crucial challenge of generality and standardization.
作者
周子骞
高雯
贺秋时
林波荣
韩雨乔
ZHOU Ziqian;GAO Wen;HE Qiushi;LIN Borong;HAN Yuqiao(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Key Laboratory of Eco-Planning&Green Building,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《工业建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期159-172,47,共15页
Industrial Construction
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51825802)。
关键词
建筑设计
人工智能
生成式设计
优化算法
architectural design
artificial intelligence
generative design
optimization algorithm
