摘要
目的了解“厦门山海健康步道”的使用情况、使用者身体活动现状及影响因素,为指导健康步道建设提供参考依据。方法2021-01/02采用偶遇抽样的方法,对健康步道沿线出入口共591名步道使用者采用拦截式调查的方式填写问卷,并综合运用SPSS 22.0软件对问卷数据进行描述性统计、χ^(2)检验和Logistic回归分析。结果调查共获得有效问卷586份,结果显示:46.9%(275/586)的被调查者每周有3~5 d使用步道,28.30%(166/586)的人每周有1~2 d使用步道,身体活动活跃人数189人(32.25%)。全年龄段使用者以快走为主的人数比例均高于采用散步和慢跑的方式。不同性别(χ^(2)=21.780,P<0.001)、年龄(χ^(2)=60.522,P<0.001)、文化程度(χ^(2)=12.518,P=0.002)、职业(χ^(2)=35.515,P<0.001)以及婚姻状态(χ^(2)=6.299,P=0.012)的身体活动水平差异均有统计学意义。Logistic回归分析结果显示:环境美化情况更好(OR=18.708,95%CI:6.925~50.543)、交通情况越好(OR=1.398,95%CI:1.084~1.802)、治安情况更好(OR=0.093,95%CI:0.047~0.184)、感知益处更多(OR=4.842,95%CI:2.962~7.915)、家人支持更多(OR=3.738,95%CI:2.071~6.747),步道使用者身体活动更加活跃。结论步道环境、感知益处以及家人支持都对步道使用者身体活动有重要影响,可以从宣传教育、规划设计、硬件配套等方面进一步提升和改进,提高步道吸引力,满足公众健康生活需要。
Objective To investigate the usage status of the“Xiamen Shanhai Health Trail”and identify the main influencing factors of physical activity,to provide reference for its construction.Methods From January to February 2021,591 trail users at the entrances and exits along the health trail were selected by using an accidental sampling method.Descriptive statistics,chi-square tests and Logistic regression analysis were performed by using SPSS 22.0 software.Results A total of 586 valid questionnaires were obtained.46.9%(275/586)of the respondents used the trail for 3 to 5 days a week,and 28.30%(166/586)used the trail for 1 to 2 days a week;189 residents(32.25%)were active in physical activity.The proportion of users of all ages who use brisk walking is higher than that of walking and jogging.Diffevences in physical activirty(χ^(2)=21.780,P<0.001),levels within different sex ages(χ^(2)=60.522,P<0.001),edycatuibak(χ^(2)=12.518,P=0.002),occwpations(χ^(2)=35.515,P<0.001)and marriage statws(χ^(2)=6.299,P=0.012)were statistically significant.Logistic regression analysis show that the better environment(OR=18.708,95%CI:6.925-50.543),better traffic conditions(OR=1.398,95%CI:1.084-1.802),better security situation(OR=0.093,95%CI:0.047-0.184),more perceived benefits(OR=4.842,95%CI:2.962-7.915),more family support(OR=3.738,95%CI:2.071-6.747)are associated with physically active.Conclusions Trail environment,perceived benefits and family support all had significant effects on physical activity of trail users.It can be further enhanced and improved from the aspects of publicity and education,planning and design,and hardware support to enhance the attractiveness of the trail and meet the needs of public healthy life.
作者
李媛
邹宇量
LI Yuan;ZOU Yu-liang(Wuhan University School of Health Sciences,Wuhan 430071,Hubei Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2022年第9期1238-1242,1248,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
健康步道
身体活动
健康促进
影响因素
health trail
physical activity
health promotion
influencing factors
