摘要
近年来中国儿童青少年脊柱侧凸总体发病率呈上升趋势,已成为影响中国儿童青少年身体健康的第三大“杀手”。脊柱畸形所引起的功能障碍,在儿童青少年时期并无明显的病理表现或临床症状(严重脊柱侧凸者除外),早期容易被忽略,但如果不及时加以干预,将对患者的长期预后和生活质量造成严重损害。因此,通过早期开展脊柱侧凸筛查工作,可有效监测中国儿童青少年脊柱健康状况,确保疾病的及时确诊、及时干预(支具等保守治疗方式),起到早期预防的作用,避免侧凸的进一步恶化与手术介入。研究将围绕脊柱侧凸的筛查和保守治疗的相关研究进展进行阐述。
In recent years, the overall incidence of scoliosis in children and adolescents in China is on the rise, and it has become the third largest "killer" affecting the health of children and adolescents in China after obesity and myopia. The dysfunction caused by spinal deformity has no obvious pathological manifestations or clinical symptoms in children and adolescents(except for severe scoliosis). It is easy to be ignored in the early stage, but if it is not intervened in time, this will cause serious damage to the long-term prognosis and quality of life of the patients. Therefore, through early scoliosis screening, we can effectively monitor the spinal health status of children and adolescents in China, ensure timely diagnosis of the disease, timely intervention(brace and other conservative treatment), and play the role of early prevention. Avoid further deterioration of scoliosis and surgical intervention. This article will focus on the research progress of screening and conservative treatment of scoliosis.
作者
张书豪
李富丽
刘梦迪
王连成
ZHANG Shuhao;LI Fuli;LIU Mengdi;WANG Liancheng(College of Exercise and Health Sciences,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin(300381),China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第9期1423-1427,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
天津市卫生健康委员会科研项目(ZC20196)。
关键词
脊柱侧凸
儿童
青少年
多相筛查
Scoliosis
Child
Adolescent
Multiphasic screening
