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猪疫病防控中抗病毒药物的使用

Discussion on the Selection of Antiviral Drugs in the Prevention and Control of Swine Diseases
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摘要 受到多方面因素影响,生猪养殖管理过程中各类传染性疾病的发生流行率显著增加,疾病的种类越来越呈现多样化的态势,表现出复杂的临床症状,给疾病诊断和防控工作带来了巨大的压力。病毒性疾病是生猪养殖期间发生流行率较高的一类传染性疾病的总称,该类疾病具有传播速度快、流行范围广的特征,造成的死亡率相对较高,再加上现阶段很多病毒性疾病缺乏针对性的药物。在治疗病毒性疾病的过程中,主要以抗生素对症治疗为主,但这类药物的针对性相对较差,治疗周期较长,很容易使病原产生耐药性。该文探讨了化学类抗病毒类药物造成的危害,论述了猪病防控过程中其他抗病毒类药物的选用。 Due to various factors,the prevalence of various infectious disease has increased significantly in the process of pig breeding and management.The types of diseases are becoming more and more diverse,showing complex clinical symptoms,it brings great pressure to the work of disease diagnosis and prevention and control.The viral disease is a general term for a group of infectious disease that have a high prevalence during pig farming.The disease is characterized by a high rate of transmission,a wide range of epidemics and a relatively high mortality rate,add to that the lack of targeted drugs in many viral disease at this stage.In the course of treatment of viral disease,antibiotics are mainly used for symptomatic treatment,but these drugs are relatively poorly targeted,treatment cycle is longer,it is easy to make pathogens drug resistance.This paper discusses the harm caused by chemical antiviral drugs,and discusses the selection of other antiviral drugs in the prevention and control of swine diseases.
作者 王晓伟 WANG Xiaowei(Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Laiyang City,Yantai City,Laiyang Shandong 265200,China)
出处 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》 2022年第8期158-159,共2页 Graziery Veterinary Sciences:Electronic Version
关键词 猪疫病 抗病毒类药物 选择 swine plague antiviral drugs selection
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