摘要
通过将设计知识转化为设计知识产权,提高了设计知识的标准化程度,促进设计知识在全产业中的流通。设计过程中设计知识的集聚与进化形成了螺旋向上的知识创新发展路径。设计过程中产出的设计知识需转化为便于管理、使用及纳入知识产权体系的设计成果。在设计产业知识产权管理模式中,设计组织促成整个行业的设计知识产权的有效集中与合理利用;设计机构建立内部的设计知识产权管理制度;设计师按照操作规范进行设计知识的获取与整理,三个层面的知识产权管理共同促进设计产业的知识共享与协同创新。
In the design industry,the full use of design knowledge will enhance the value of design,improve the efficiency of design process,and develop the effect of knowledge aggregation.The existing researches create design knowledge management systems,which can realize the function of design knowledge acquisition,organization,retrieval and analysis.They are all closed design knowledge flow systems,which are limited in design enterprises or design institutions.On the one hand,the acquisition of design knowledge is slow and there are limitations in the types and quantity of knowledge.On the other hand,the vast majority of small and medium-sized design enterprises that constitute the main body of design industry cannot bear the costs of research,development and use of the system.There are also research attempts to develop design knowledge service platform.These researches introduce various kinds of participants to provide knowledge services.However,in the multi-party participation mode,there will be problems of intellectual property risk of design knowledge and evaluation of the effect and pricing of design knowledge services.These problems seriously hinder the application of knowledge management system.An important way to solve the above problems is to transform design knowledge into design intellectual property.As a form of knowledge defined in the form of clear legal property rights,design intellectual property rights have a much higher degree of marketization and standardization.They have more objective evaluation standards and facilitate the participation of all parties in the market.They can provide adequate legal protection for property owners,keep the smooth process of management and knowledge service,and greatly improve the system efficiency.The primary purpose of intellectual property management in design industry is to share knowledge,promote the circulation and utilization of design knowledge as the form of intellectual property in the industry.In terms of knowledge inflow,it provides design knowledge correspon
作者
金银
Jin Yin(Xubeihong School of Art,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期169-175,共7页
Science Research Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目:“设计产业的知识产权管理策略研究”(20YJCZH060,2020—2022)。
关键词
设计产业
设计知识
知识产权
知识管理
协同创新
design industry
design knowledge
intellectual property
knowledge management
cooperative innovation
