摘要
目的:观察健康信念理论联合中医护理在脑梗死患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年7月至2020年4月该院收治的68例脑梗死患者行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各34例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用健康信念理论联合中医护理,比较两组神经功能缺损[美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)]评分、肢体运动功能[简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)]评分、生命质量[简明健康状况调查表(SF-36)]评分和日常生活活动能力[改良Barthel指数(MBI)]评分。结果:护理后,两组NIHSS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,两组SF-36、FMA、MBI评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用健康信念理论联合中医护理可提高脑梗死患者生活质量、运动功能和日常生活活动能力评分,降低神经功能缺损评分,优于单纯常规护理效果。
Objective:To observe application effects of health belief theory combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods:68 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to this hospital from July 018 to April 2020 were selected for the prospective study,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,34 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received health belief theory combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of neurological deficit[national institutes of health stroke scale(NIHSS)],the limb motor function score[short Fugl-Meyer motor assessment(FMA)],the quality of life[short form health survey(SF-36)]score and the activities of daily living[modified Barthel index(MBI)]score were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the NIHSS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group;the SF-36,FMA and MBI scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,health belief theory combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing can improve the scores of quality of life,motor function and activities of daily living in the patients with cerebral infarction,and reduce the score of neurological deficits.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.
作者
李桂花
LI Guihua(Puyang Rheumatism Hospital,Puyang 457000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2022年第18期187-189,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
