摘要
中国的宪制发端于近代,以1840年为关键时点。这种宪制话语由人民、民主、民权、共和、国体等一系列概念组成,探究这些概念本身的发端与演进,对研究中国宪制及其相关制度实践而言尤具价值。这些关键词的引进及其发展并不是单向地接受彼时更为先进的西方及日本概念,而是概念语词在中国本土“再生”的过程。在这个过程中,颇具西方性的语词被中国知识者转用在本土语境之中,也被赋予了充满历史印迹的任务。辗转于语言和文化之间的中国宪制语境中的诸关键词,也就随着特定的译法流露出不同的神韵,也为我们研究中国宪制的特定意涵提供了丰富的学术资源。
The constitutional system of China originated in modern times,with 1840 as the key point.This kind of constitutional discourse is composed of a series of concepts such as people,democracy,civil rights,republic and state system,and exploring the origin and evolution of these concepts is of particular value to the study of the concept of Chinese constitution.The introduction and development of these keywords is not a one-way acceptance of the more advanced concepts from the west and Japan at that time,but the process of"rebirth"of conceptual words in China.In this process,words filled with westernization have been transferred to the local contexts by Chinese intellectuals,and have also been given the task full of historical imprints.Keywords in the context of constitutional system in China,being tossed between languages and cultures,reveal different verve with specific translation,and provide rich academic resources for us to study the specific meaning of constitutional system in China.
出处
《法治社会》
2022年第5期19-26,共8页
Law-Based Society
关键词
宪制
宪法
概念史
近代中国转型
Constitutional System
Constitution
Conceptual History
Transformation of Modern China