摘要
目的 了解核电作业人员的职业健康监护现状,为核电作业人员提供科学的防护及管理建议。方法 采用回顾性研究,分析2018—2020年2 702名核电作业人员职业健康监护资料,使用SPSS 19.0统计软件,采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验和χ~2检验对不同年度、性别、年龄段的体检结果进行比较。结果 男性2 609人(96.56%),女性93人(3.44%);3年间均未检出疑似职业病患者,血常规复查率最高(3.30%~4.89%),尿隐血和脂肪肝在不同性别中差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);晶状体混浊、视神经乳头水肿、尿蛋白、脂肪肝和胆囊息肉在不同年龄段差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 核电作业人员的身体状况出现不同程度的问题,定期进行职业健康检查可及时发现职业相关损害,做好预防为主、防治结合工作十分重要。
Objective To provide scientific protection and management suggestion to the workers in nuclear power stations, this paper analyzed the occupational health results of the nuclear power station workers.Methods Retrospective study was used to analyze the occupational health results of 2702 nuclear power station workers during 2018—2020.Chi square test and Kruskal-Wallis H test with SPSS 19.0 software were used to compare the differences between years, genders and age groups.Results Suspected occupational diseases were not found among 2609 males(96.56%) and 93 females(3.44%)and the rate of re-examination in routine blood test was the highest(3.30%-4.89%)during 2018—2020.There were statistical significances in different genders as for urine occult blood and fatty liver(P<0.05). There were statistical significances in different age groups as for lens opacity, fatty liver and gallbladder polyps(P<0.05).Conclusion There are different degrees of physical problems in nuclear power station workers. Regular occupational health examination would help discover occupational damage in time. Primary prevention and the combination of prevention and control are important.
作者
陈碧茵
胡文佩
CHEN Bi-yin;HU Wen-pei(Monitoring and Examination Division,Jiangmen City Prevention and Control Center for Occupational Diseases,Jiangmen,Guangdong 52900,China)
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2022年第4期542-545,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
关键词
放射
核电作业人员
职业健康
Radiation
Nuclear power station workers
Occupational health
