摘要
农业绿色转型既是农业高质量发展的题中之义,也是推进经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要环节。本质上讲,农业绿色转型是“减排”和“增效”协同的过程,强调农业生产应实现生态效益和经济效益的“双赢”,其理论目标定位于化学投入品减量、二氧化碳排放减少、生产效率提升和农民收益增加。从农业粗放式发展到农业精细化发展再到农业绿色转型发展,农业绿色经济增长战略实现了从“为增长而增长”到“为发展而转型”的重大突破。但也必须清楚地意识到,当前中国农业绿色转型依然面临化肥、农药利用率偏低,耕地质量和数量“双压”,投入产出要素存在冗余以及城乡收入差距大等诸多现实约束。因此,从中国农业发展的实际特征出发,可通过构建化肥、农药减量多主体协同机制,建立保全耕地质量和数量专项行动,强化农业科技创新支撑以及创新农民增收渠道等举措,加速推进农业绿色转型进程。
The agricultural green transformation is not only the essence of high-quality agricultural development,but also an important link to promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development.In essence,agricultural green transformation is a synergistic process of“emission reduction”and“efficiency improvement”.It emphasizes that agricultural production should achieve“win-win”of ecological and economic benefits.Its theoretical goal is to decrease chemical inputs,reduce carbon dioxide emissions,improve production efficiency and increase farmers’income.From extensive development of agriculture to the intensive development of agriculture and then to agricultural green transformation,the growth strategy of agricultural green economics has achieved a major breakthrough from“growth for growth”to“transformation for development”.However,we must also be clearly aware that the current green transformation of China’s agriculture still faces many practical constraints,such as the low utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,the“double pressure”on the quality and quantity of arable land,the redundancy of input-output factors,and the large urban-rural income gap.Therefore,based on the actual characteristics of China’s agricultural development,we can accelerate the process of agricultural green transformation by building a multi-subjects synergistic mechanism for reducing chemical fertilizers and pesticides,establishing special actions to secure the quality and quantity of arable land,strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation support,innovating farmers’income increasing channels and other initiatives.
作者
李翠霞
许佳彬
Li Cuixia;Xu Jiabin
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期40-48,共9页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“东北地区经济社会绿色转型与地方政府绿色治理耦合机制研究”(21BZZ045)。
关键词
农业绿色转型
理论阐释
减排
增效
实践路径
agricultural green transformation
theoretical interpretation
emission reduction
efficiency improvement
practical path
