摘要
目的了解中老年人对智慧养老的认知程度与需求,分析其影响因素。方法本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,选取2019年3—6月天津市南开区的486名中老年人为研究对象。采用自制的一般情况调查表、智慧养老认知调查问卷、智慧养老需求调查问卷进行调查。结果共发放问卷486份,回收有效问卷445份,有效回收率91.56%。中老年人认知度比较高的是智能家用电器73.5%(327/445)、智能手机70.0%(312/445)、微信65.2%(290/445)、QQ 64.9%(289/445);需求度在50%以上的是智能炉灶(63.4%)、一键式呼叫器(53.3%)、有害气体烟尘报警装置(51.7%)和小区视频监控装置(50.1%)、用打电话方式联络亲友(59.8%)和通过电视获取信息(66.0%)。职业、月收入、手机使用频率、是否会用电脑、家中是否有宽带是认知度和有效需求的共同影响因素(P均<0.05)。中老年人对智慧养老的认知水平与其需求呈正相关(r=0.486,P<0.01)。结论中老年人对智慧养老的整体认知度较低,对智慧养老产品与服务的需求较高但有差异性,社会多部门应协同合作共同推进智慧养老服务的开展。
Objective To understand the cognition degree and demand of the middle-aged and elderly people for wisdom pension and analyze its influencing factors.Methods This was a cross-sectional study.From March to June 2019,the convenient sampling was used to select 486 middle-aged and elderly people in Nankai District of Tianjin as the research objects.The self-designed general information questionnaire,Wisdom Pension Cognition Questionnaire and Wisdom Pension Demand Questionnaire were used for the investigation.Results A total of 486 questionnaires were distributed and 445 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 91.56%.A total of 73.5%(327/445)of the middle-aged and elderly people had high awareness of smart home appliances,70.0%(312/445)of smart phones,65.2%(290/445)of WeChat and 64.9%(289/445)of QQ.Those with a demand of more than 50%were smart stoves(63.4%),one-button pagers(53.3%),harmful gas and smoke alarm devices(51.7%),community video surveillance devices(50.1%),contacting relatives and friends by phone(59.8%)and access to information through television(66.0%).Occupation,income of month,frequency of mobile phone use,whether to use computers and whether there was broadband at home were the common influencing factors of cognition and effective demand(all P<0.05).The cognitive level of middle-aged and elderly people on wisdom pension was positively correlated with their demands(r=0.486,P<0.01).Conclusions The middle-aged and elderly people have a low overall awareness of wisdom pension and have high but differentiated demands for wisdom pension products and services.Multi-sectoral departments of the society should cooperate and jointly promote the development of wisdom pension services.
作者
胡燕
王燕
王汕珊
王红云
刘彦慧
李新帝
Hu Yan;Wang Yan;Wang Shanshan;Wang Hongyun;Liu Yanhui;Li Xindi(School of Nursing,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2022年第27期3713-3718,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目(TJGL19-036)。
