摘要
目的:本研究的目的是比较羽毛球职业运动员和业余爱好者运动损伤率及特征。方法:通过问卷星面向全球发放调查问卷,获取职业运动员和业余爱好者运动损伤发生率及相关特征等数据。在线回收问卷并利用卡方检验对有效问卷进行统计分析,显著性水平为P<0.05。结果:回收有效问卷413份,整体损伤率为57.1%,其中,职业运动员为87.7%,业余爱好者为52.2%,差异显著(P<0.001)。业余爱好者的损伤率不受年龄、性别、体重指数、职业等影响(P>0.05),但与参赛经历、赛事级别显著相关(P<0.001);不同等级职业运动员的损伤率差异显著(P=0.04)。业余爱好者主要损伤部位为踝(16.6%)、膝(16.1%)、肩(13.5%)和手腕(11.4%);职业运动员以腰(20.7%)、膝(20.7%)、踝(17.1%)和肩关节(13.5%)为主。大部分业余爱好者重视通过准备、放松整理活动和佩戴护具等来保护自己,但占比仍低于职业运动员。结论:羽毛球损伤率仍较高。职业运动员和业余爱好者虽然损伤类型相近,但是主要诱因不同,损伤预防策略应有针对性。
OBJECTIVES:This study aims to compare the incidences and epidemiological characteristics of sports injury between professional badminton athletes and amateurs.METHODS:The injury incidences and related data of professional badminton athletes and amateurs were collected worldwide through an online survey platform named Wenjuanxing.Descriptive analysis and Chi-square tests were employed to compare the differences between professional athletes and amateurs.The significance level was set at P<0.05.RESULTS:from 413 valid questionnaires,the overall injury rate is 57.1%.The injury rates of professional athletes and amateurs are 87.7%and 52.2%respectively,with a significant difference(P<0.001).There is no statistical difference in injury rate between amateurs groups at a different age,gender,BMI or occupation(P>0.05),but previous experience in competitions and the competition level(P<0.001)are found to be significantly related to the injury rate.Regarding professional athletes,the injury rates are substantially different between professional athletes at different sports levels(P=0.04).Generally,amateurs suffered injuries mainly to ankle joint(16.6%),knee joint(16.1%),shoulder(13.5%)and waist(11.4%),whereas professional athletes suffered injuries mainly to lower back(20.7%),knee joint(20.7%),ankle joint(17.1%)and shoulder(13.5%).Most amateurs attach importance to warm-up,cool-down and wearing protective devices for injury prevention;however,the ratio was still lower than professional athletes.CONCLUSION:The injury ratio of the sport of badminton is still very high.Regardless of similar types of injuries,the major causes to injuries are different between athletes and amateurs.Targeted injury prevention strategies are suggested to professional athletes and amateurs.
作者
相依
赵文悦
薛松
秦毅
莫仕围
Xiang Yi;Zhao Wenyue;Xue Song;Qin Yi;Mo Shiwei(Sport School of Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2022年第9期249-253,共5页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
深圳大学青年教师科研启动经费(项目编号:QNJS0382)
深圳大学教学改革研究项目(项目编号:JG2021079)。
