摘要
目的了解浙江省舟山市定期单采血小板无偿献血人群特征及无偿献血意愿,为招募定期献血者提供依据。方法通过浙江省血液管理信息系统BIS 3.0收集2019—2021年在舟山市中心血站参加单采血小板无偿献血者的性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、献血量和献血次数等资料。采用问卷调查收集定期单采血小板无偿献血者的献血意愿、献血知识获取途径和献血原因。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析定期单采血小板无偿献血的影响因素。结果2019—2021年舟山市参加定期单采血小板无偿献血236人,占单采血小板无偿献血者的51.08%;累计献血1488人次,占单采血小板无偿献血的71.23%;献血小板2086.00 U,占单采血小板无偿献血量的71.82%。男性160人,占67.80%;女性76人,占32.20%。年龄M(Q_(R))为35(17)岁。职员63人,占26.69%。本科及以上学历111人,占47.03%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,单采血小板无偿献血人群中,31~60岁(OR:1.767~3.257,95%CI:1.010~6.250)、在校大学生(OR=2.598,95%CI:1.238~5.450)和公务员(OR=2.733,95%CI:1.193~6.263)定期献血的比例较高。有继续参加单采血小板无偿献血意愿228人,占96.61%。参加过无偿献血调查215人,占91.10%。获取单采血小板献血知识途径以网络为主,97人占41.10%。参加单采血小板无偿献血的原因以认为献血有意义为主,78人占33.05%。结论公务员和在校大学生定期献血比例较高。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of volunteer blood donors with regular apheresis platelets in Zhoushan City,Zhejiang Province,so as to provide insights into recruitment of regular blood donors.Methods Gender,age,occupation,educational level,and volume and times of blood donation were collected from volunteer blood donors with apheresis platelets in Zhoushan Central Blood Station during the period from 2019 to 2021 through the Zhejiang Provincial Blood Management Information System BIS version 3.0,and the willingness of blood donation,routes for acquiring blood donation knowledge and cause of blood donation were collected from volunteer blood donors with regular apheresis platelets using questionnaire surveys.The factors affecting regular apheresis platelets were identified among volunteer blood donors using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results Totally 236 volunteer blood donors participated in regular apheresis platelets in Zhoushan City from 2019 to 2021,accounting for 51.08%of all volunteer blood donors with regular apheresis platelets,and there were 1488 blood donations,accounting for 71.23%of all volunteer blood donations with apheresis platelets.A total of 2086.00 U platelets were donated,accounting for 71.82%of all volumes of volunteer blood donations with apheresis platelets.The volunteer blood donors included 160 men(67.80%)and 76 women(32.20%)and had an age of 35(17)years.There were 63 employees(26.69%)and 111 with a bachelor degree and above(47.03%).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a high proportion of regular blood donations among participants at ages of 31 to 60 years(OR:1.767-3.257,95%CI:1.010-6.250),university students(OR=2.598,95%CI:1.238-5.450)and civil servants(OR=2.733,95%CI:1.193-6.263).There were 228 participants with willingness to continue to participate in volunteer blood donation with regular apheresis platelets(96.61%),and 215 participants with a history of participating in volunteer blood donation surveys(91.10%).Internet was the predominant rou
作者
王衡
陈燕林
王海红
汪秋实
包君萍
WANG Heng;CHEN Yanlin;WANG Haihong;WANG Qiushi;BAO Junping(Zhoushan Central Blood Station,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316000,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2022年第10期1015-1019,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
舟山市科技计划项目(2019C31122)。
关键词
单采血小板
定期献血
无偿献血
apheresis platelet
regular blood donation
volunteer blood donor
