摘要
文章改进了动态Olley-Pakes加总生产率分解方法,将新进企业超级成长效应和退出企业衰退效应纳入分解框架,测度了中国制造业新进企业超级成长效应对加总生产率的贡献,并分析了新进企业超级成长效应的成因。研究发现:中国制造业存在新进企业进入市场后生产率增速大幅超越存续企业的现象;新进企业超级成长效应是制造业加总生产率增长的重要驱动力量,对1998~2006年中国制造业企业加总生产率增长的贡献约为10.77%;市场选择效应、学习效应,以及规模经济效应可能是导致新进企业生产率增长速度大幅超越存续企业的原因。
This paper improves the method of the dynamic Olley-Pakes productivity decomposition by introducing the super growth effect of new entrants and the recession effect of exiting firms into the decomposition framework.Additionally,it measures the contribution of the super growth effect of new entrants to aggregate productivity growth in China’s manufacturing industry,and analyzes the causes of the super growth effect of new entrants.The results show that the growth rate of productivity of new entrants surpasses that of the existing enterprises significantly.The super growth effect of new enterprises is an important driving force for the growth of aggregate productivity of manufacturing industry,which contributes about 10.77%to the growth of China’s manufacturing enterprises’aggregate productivity from 1998 to 2006.Market selection effect,learning effect and scale economy effect are the main reasons why the productivity growth rate of new enterprises surpasses that of existing enterprises.
作者
徐妍
郑冠群
沈悦
XU Yan;ZHENG Guanqun;SHEN Yue(School of Economics and Management,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China;School of Economics and Management,Xidian University,Xi'an 710126,China;School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期58-69,共12页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“地方政府行为与区域产业演化中的‘路径创造陷阱’:基于可实证空间均衡模型的多尺度交互作用研究”(71903016)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于投资者复杂网络结构的证券市场系统性关联风险识别和干预”(71803147)
陕西省软科学研究计划一般项目“陕西省数字经济高质量发展的路径选择和风险控制”(2020KRM112)。
关键词
加总生产率
超级成长效应
中国制造业
aggregate productivity
super growth effect
China’s manufacturing industry
